Global prevalence of falls in the older adults: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Salari, Nader; Darvishi, Niloofar; Ahmadipanah, Melika; Shohaimi, Shamarina; Mohammadi, Masoud

doi:10.1186/s13018-022-03222-1

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Table 1 The extracted data from the final studies entered into the meta-analysis

From: Global prevalence of falls in the older adults: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

	Published in	First author	Country	Average age	Sample size	Number of falls	Prevalence	Continent
1	2012	Demura [14]	Japan	70.3 ± 6.8	1850	386	20.9	Asia
2	2016	Johansson [19]	Sweden	70	1350	148	11	Europe
3	2008	Steven [22]	USA	≥ 65	922,200	5.8 m	15.9	America
4	2004	Aktaş [23]	Turkey	78	32	8	25	Asia
5	2015	Al Tehewy [24]	Egypt	67.7	411	46	11.2	Europe
6	2018	Aljawadi [25]	Saudi	≥ 60	2964	388	13.2	Asia
7	2015	Almada [26]	Europe	70 ± 8.9	41,098	3452	8.4	Europe
8	2018	Almegbel [27]	Saudi Arabia	68.8 ± 9	1182	590	49.9	Asia
9	2019	Almeida [28]	Brazil	≥ 65	211	60	28.9	America
10	2013	Antes [29]	Brazil	70–7	1705	322	19	America
11	2004	Avdić [30]	USA	72.38 ± 5.9	77	21	27.77	America
12	2009	Barker [31]	Australia	81.59	87	46	52.87	Oceania
13	2010	Bauer 32]	Germany	75.6 ± 8.3	61	42	71.2	Europe
14	2010	Bekibele [33]	Nigeria	≥ 65	2096	482	23	Africa
15	1997	Berg [34]	USA	71.7	96	50	52	America
16	2004	Bergland [35]	Norway	80.8	307	155	50.8	Europe
17	2019	Bernard [36]	France	72.45 ± 5.1	1471	485	33	Europe
18	1988	Blake [37]	Colombia	≥ 65	1042	356	35	America
19	2009	Boyd [38]	USA	≥ 65	35 m	3.5 m	10	America
20	2009	Carpenter [39]	USA	≥ 65	263	102	39	America
21	2015	Cevizci [40]	Turkey	74.1 ± 6.8	1001	321	32.1	Asia
22	2011	Chin-Liang [41]	China	82.1 ± 5.1	371	33	8.9	Asia
23	2012	Da Cruz [42]	Brazil	69.7	420	135	32.1	America
24	2019	Del Brutto [43]	USA	70.4 ± 7.9	463	173	53	America
25	2011	Demura [44]	Japan	70.7 ± 7	968	150	15.49	Asia
26	2016	Dhargave [45]	India	74.61 ± 8.4	163	47	28.9	Asia
27	2019	Dias [46]	Brazil	73	211	60	28.9	America
28	2009	Divani [47]	New Zealand	74.4 ± 7.2	1104	408	37	Oceania
29	2019	Dos Santos [48]	Brazil	70	820	229	27.9	America
30	2018	Ehrlich [49]	USA	≥ 65	7601	1482	19.5	America
31	2018	Fahlström [50]	Sweden	≥ 65	148	117	79	Europe
32	2013	Fhon [51]	Brazil	73.5 ± 8.4	240	92	38.6	America
33	1996	Fletcher [52]	Canada	≥ 65	63	20	31.7	America
34	2016	Foran [53]	Ireland	≥ 65	753	200	26.7	Europe
35	2016	Gale [54]	England	≥ 50	4301	1144	28.4	Europe
36	2014	George [55]	USA	≥ 65	1653	294	18	America
37	2017	Handrigan [56]	Canada	≥ 65	15,860	3172	20	America
38	2013	Hanlin [57]	USA	73.2	103	55	54	America
39	2020	Henwood [58]	USA	62.5	237	134	57	America
40	2011	Holt [59]	New Zealand	≥ 65	101	35	35	Oceania
41	2013	Isenring [60]	Australia	74.3	254	73	28.6	Oceania
42	2019	Janakiraman [61]	Ethiopia	≥ 50	599	170	28.4	Africa
43	2002	Izumi [62]	Japan	75	746	93	12.5	Asia
44	2014	Kabeshova [63]	France	71 ± 5.1	1760	346	19.7	Europe
45	2011	Kadir [64]	Malaysia	67.5 ± 5.6	131	17	12.9	Asia
46	2015	Kamińska [65]	Poland	78.6 ± 7.4	304	233	76.6	Europe
47	2018	Kang [66]	China	67.4 ± 5.6	619	125	20.1	Asia
48	2012	Kantayaporn [67]	Thailand	75.35	10,329	1244	12.04	Asia
49	2020	Kim [68]	Korea	≥ 45	9279	347	3.7	Asia
50	2019	Kistler [69]	USA	54.5	181,208	47,894	26.4	America
51	2007	Laessoe [70]	Denmark	73.7	94	14	15	Europe
52	2018	Lastrucci [71]	Finland	77.8 ± 8.7	1220	142	11.6	Europe
53	2011	Lim [72]	Korea	73.5 ± 6.3	828	108	13	Asia
54	2020	Lin [73]	China	≥ 60	335	77	23.28	Asia
55	2012	Logiudice [74]	Australia	≥ 45	363	113	31	Oceania
56	2018	Mahmoodabad [75]	Iran	71.42 ± 5.9	200	60	30	Asia
57	2001	Milisemiller [76]	Canada	62 ± 15.7	435	228	52.4	America
58	2007	Milisen [77]	Belgium	67.2 ± 18.4	2568	136	5.29	Europe
59	2019	Ofori-Asenso [78]	USA	62	1019	445	43.7	America
60	2013	Orces [79]	Brazil	≥ 60	5227	1954	37.4	America
61	2018	Ouyang [80]	China	60.5 ± 9.2	12,527	2041	16.3	Asia
62	2014	Pal [81]	New Zealand	≥ 45	135	36	27	Oceania
63	2018	Pathania [82]	India	75.2	335	55	16.4	Asia
64	2017	Pereira [83]	Brazil	83.7	3496	164	46.9	America
65	2019	Pitchai [84]	India	69.6	2049	512	24.98	Asia
66	2004	Schoenfelder [85]	USA	84.1	81	42	53	America
67	2014	Schumacher [86]	Germany	65.7	862	30	3.5	Europe
68	2016	Secil [87]	Turkey	68.3 ± 3.2	343	124	36.2	Asia
69	2013	Seifer [88]	USA	77	81	21	25.9	America
70	2018	Sharif [89]	USA	≥ 60	370	188	50.8	Asia
71	2015	Sharifi [90]	Iran	76.2	194	52	27.3	Asia
72	2009	Shin [91]	Korea	72.82	335	48	15	Asia
73	2011	Siqueira [92]	Brazil	70.9	6616	1826	27.6	America
74	2012	Suzuki [93]	Japan	86.94	135	50	37.04	Asia
75	2018	Tanaka [94]	Japan	68.1	1561	437	28	Asia
76	1993	Topper [95]	USA	83	100	59	59	America
77	2014	Tsai [96]	China	≥ 65	775	378	48.8	Asia
78	2009	Vassallo [97]	UK	82.1	825	150	18.1	Europe
79	2018	Vieira [98]	Brazil	≥ 60	1451	407	28.1	America
80	2004	Weir 99]	Canada	≥ 65	73,113	62,146	85	America
81	2019	Whitney [100]	USA	≥ 65	7598	827	10.88	America
82	2016	Ylitalo [101]	USA	62	280,035	756	27	America
83	2009	Yu [102]	China	≥ 60	1512	272	18	Asia
84	2018	Zhou [103]	China	≥ 60	1557	227	17.8	Asia
85	2019	Bagheri Ruchi [104]	Iran	70.11	300	100	33.3	Asia
86	2014	Taheri Tanjani [105]	Iran	≥ 60	1323	337	25.5	Asia
87	2020	Habibeh [106]	Iran	67.04	400	110	27.5	Asia
88	2016	Hoseini [107]	Iran	69.37	1616	274	17	Asia
89	2016	Khazaee [108]	Iran	≥ 60	11,954	2581	21.59	Asia
90	2013	Jafarian amiri s.r. [109]	Iran	70.1	350	123	35.1	Asia
91	2007	Nader [110]	Iran	67	207	121	58.46	Asia
92	2017	Vakili Sadeghi [111]	Iran	≥ 60	1482	271	18.3	Asia
93	2018	Gorzin [112]	Iran	≥ 60	148	29	20.13	Asia
94	2015	Aghaee [113]	Iran	72.24	2336	1033	44.2	Asia
95	2016	Nabavi [114]	Iran	70.42	288	88	30.9	Asia
96	2015	Najafi Ghazalche [115]	Iran	67.63	160	15	9.4	Asia
97	2018	Naamani [116]	Iran	78 ± 8	400	112	28	Asia
98	2015	Borhani Nezhad [117]	Iran	78.65	204	69	33.8	Asia
99	2013	Iranfar [118]	Iran	≥ 60	400	292	73	Asia
100	2015	Ghodsi [119]	Iran	≥ 60	960	672	70	Asia
101	2015	Mazharizad [120]	Iran	≥ 60	300	141	47.3	Asia
102	2017	Hadinejad [121]	Iran	70 ± 9	77,576	24,824	32	Asia
103	2013	Safizadeh [122]	Iran	69.05 ± 7.9	11,120	1234	11.1	Asia
104	2015	Torkaman Gholami [123]	Iran	60–80	378	264	70	Asia

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