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Table 1 Summary of included articles

From: Application of POSSUM and P-POSSUM scores in the risk assessment of elderly hip fracture surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors

Year

Country

Fracture type

Patient's age

Follow-up time

Sample size (cases)

Predictive

O/E1

O/E2

O/E3

NOS score results

POSSUM

P-POSSUM

Observed

Morbidity (cases)

Mortality (cases)

Mortality (cases)

Morbidity (cases)

Mortality ( cases)

Rananathan. et al

2005

England

Femoral neck

75Y > 86%

30d

1164

–

181

–

–

119

–

0.66

–

*.6

Wang et al

2008

China

Hip

60Y = 100%

30d

295

94

21

–

97

9

1.03

0.43

–

*.7

Liu et al

2009

China

Femoral neck

80Y = 100%

14d

78

32

–

–

24

–

0.75

–

–

*.7

Liu et al

2010

China

Intertrochante

75Y = 100%

30d

30

4

–

–

3

–

0.75

–

–

*.6

Liu et al

2010

China

Intertrochante

60Y = 100%

30d

119

42

11

–

39

5

0.93

0.45

–

*.7

Wu etal

2011

China

Hip

60Y = 100%

30d

191

93

24

7

80

3

0.86

0.13

0.43

*.6

Hapuarachchi et al

2014

New Zealand

Femoral neck

90Y = 100%

30d

146

83

23

–

81

21

0.98

0.91

–

*.7

Wang et al

2016

China

Hip

60Y–103Y

30d

654

–

84

30

–

25

–

0.30

0.83

*.7

Liu et al

2017

China

Hip

60Y–87Y

30d

92

31

8

3

27

1

0.87

0.13

0.33

*.6

Blay-Domfnguez et al

2018

Spain

Hip

65Y = 100%

1Y

229

132

35

–

77

38

0.58

1.09

–

*.7

M. H. Jonsson

2018

Sweden

Hip

76Y–90Y

30d

997

411

69

63

407

62

0.99

0.90

0.98

*.7

Zhou et al

2019

China

Intertrochante

80Y = 100%

30d

148

23

84

11

34

8

1.48

0.10

0.73

*.7

Zaki et al

2019

Egypt

Hip

60Y = 100%

6 m

97

50

3

–

64

18

1.28

6.00

–

*.7

       

4240

995

543

114

933

309 (99#)

0.94

0.57

0.87

  1. O/E1: O/E value of the accuracy of POSSUM predicting the postoperative complications in elderly patients with hip fractures. O/E2: O/E value of the accuracy of POSSUM predicting the postoperative deaths in elderly patients with hip fractures. O/E3: O/E value of the accuracy of P-POSSUM predicting the postoperative deaths in elderly patients with hip fractures. #: The case of deaths observed by P-POSSUM study Cohort. *: NOS score