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Table 3 Comparison of complications between the two groups

From: Acute shortening and re-lengthening versus antibiotic calcium sulfate-loaded bone transport for the management of large segmental tibial defects after trauma

Variable

ASR group (n = 32)

ACSBT group (n = 36)

χ2/t

p value

Problems

    

Grade-II pin-tract infection

13

5

6.222

0.013

Aseptic exudation

0

7

4.990

0.025

Transient loss of joint movement

5

4

0.036

0.849

Obstacles

    

Grade-III pin-tract infection

14

6

5.985

0.014

Deep infection

3

0

1.658

0.198

Docking site nonunion

4

5

0.036

0.849

Axial deviation

1

3

0.156

0.693

Joint stiffness

5

4

0.036

0.849

Soft tissue invagination

0

1

Sequelae

    

Foot drop

4

3

0.027

0.869

Total

49

38

  

Number of complications per patient

1.5 ± 0.6

1.1 ± 0.2

3.598

0.001

  1. ASR, acute shortening and re-lengthening; ACSBT, antibiotic calcium sulfate-loaded bone transport