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Table 2 Clinical and radiographic outcomes

From: Posterior pilon fracture treated by opening the fibula fracture gap

Factor

OFFL (n = 31)

TPL (n = 28)

t test

p value

Fracture healing time (month)

2.7 ± 0.7

3.0 ± 1.0

t = − 1.498

0.140

Full weight-bearing time (month)

3.4 ± 0.5

3.7 ± 0.8

t = − 1.455

0.151

Anatomic repositioning (n)

25 (81%)

20 (71%)

χ2 = 0.691

0.406

VAS (rest)

0.5 ± 0.6

0.6 ± 0.5

t = − 1.009

0.313

VAS (activity)

0.9 ± 0.8

1.1 ± 0.8

t = − 1.224

0.221

VAS (weight-bearing walking)

1.5 ± 0.9

1.6 ± 0.9

t = − 0.271

0.786

AOFAS

86.6 ± 7.1

82.7 ± 6.9

t = 2.133

0.037

  1. Bold indicates statistically significant
  2. OFFL open fibula fracture line group, TPL traditional posterolateral group, AOFAS American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score, VAS visual analog score pain score