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Table 2 Knee mobilization and clinical outcomes

From: The active knee extension after extensor mechanism reconstruction using allograft is not influenced by “early mobilization”: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Knee mobilization at 4 weeks

Knee mobilization at 8 weeks

Extensor lag at last FU

Knee flexion at last FU

Failures (lag > 20%)

Boettner et al. [24]

CPM 0–90

Free ROM

0 (0–0)

117 (110–125)

0 (0%)

Burnett et al. [27]

ROM 0–45

ROM 0–90

13.9 (0–90)

98 (80–100)

0 (0%)

Wise et al. [33]

ROM 0–45

ROM 0–90

6.6 (0–55)

105 (90–120)

4 (24%)

Ares et al. [23]

No

ROM 0–45

0 (0–0)

102 (95–110)

0 (0%)

Crossett et al. [26]

ROM 0–40

ROM 0–90

3 (0–20)

107 (95–125)

1 (11%)

Lim et al. [30] (12 ATA)

Isometric exercises

ROM 0–30

14.5 (0–60)

111 (0–130)

3 (25%)

Lim et al. [30] (4 EMA)

Isometric exercises

ROM 0–30

11.2 (0–40)

112 (90–130)

1 (25%)

Burnett et al. [25]

Isometric exercises

ROM 0–30

4.3 (0–15)

104 (85–122)

0 (0%)

Emerson et al. [28]

ROM 0–60

ROM 0–90

9.4 (0–40)

106 (80–130)

3 (27%)

Leopold et al. [29]

Isometric exercises

Gradual ROM

59 (40–80)

108 (90–130)

7 (100%)

Malhotra et al. [31]

Isometric exercises

Isometric exercises

2.5 (0–10)

95 (90–100)

0 (0%)

Rajgopal et al. [32]

ROM 0–15

ROM 0–45

5 (0–15)

115 (100–130)

0 (0%)

Wood et al. [34]

Gradual ROM

Gradual ROM

26 (± 15.5)

105 (± 20)

3 (23%)

  1. CPM: continuous passive motion; FU: follow-up; ROM: range of motion