From: Severity and location of lumbar spine stenosis affects the outcome of total knee arthroplasty
Demographics and comorbidities | |
---|---|
Average age (years) | 71.3 |
Male (%) | 24.5 |
Average BMI (kg/m2) | 30.7 |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 22.3 |
Hypertension (%) | 72.3 |
Osteoporosis/osteopenia (%) | 21.2 |
Current smoker (%) | 4.3 |
Preoperative opioid use (%) | 38.3 |