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Table 1 Study population, patient characteristics, microbial detection rates, and infection sites

From: Microbiological pathogen analysis in native versus periprosthetic joint infections: a retrospective study

 

PJI

NJI

P

Total

Patients (n [%])

132 [68.8]

60 [31.2]

 

192 [100]

Patient characteristics

Age (median ± SD)

72 ± 12.1

59.5 ± 24.7

< 0.01

66.3 ± 18.4

Sex

 Male (n [%])

68 [51.5]

40 [66.7]

 

108 [56.3]

 Female (n [%])

64 [48.5]

20 [33.3]

 

84 [43.7]

Immunosuppression (n [%])

11 [8.3]

8 [13.3]

 

19 [9.9]

Diabetes mellitus (n [%])

41 [31.1]

10 [16.7]

0.036

51 [26.6]

Renal insufficiency (n [%])

39 [29.5]

12 [20]

 

51 [26.6]

Microbial detection rates

Pathogen detections (n [%])

165 [71.1]

67 [28.9]

 

232 [100]

Mixed infections (n [%])

33 [25]

7 [11.7]

 

40 [20.8]

Infection sites

Hip

86 [65.2]

10 [16.7]

< 0.01

96 [50]

Knee

39 [29.5]

37 [61.7]

< 0.01

76 [39.6]

Shoulder

1 [0.75]

6 [10]

 

7 [3.6]

Ankle

4 [3]

2 [3.3]

 

6 [3.1]

Elbow

1 [0.75]

5 [8.3]

 

6 [3.1]

Wrist

1 [0.75]

0 [0]

 

1 [0.5]

  1. SD standard deviation