Table 1 Data on studies included in the meta-analysis
Number | First author | Year | Region | Age range | Total sample size | Total prevalence of osteoporosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ana Carolina Veiga Silva [32] | 2015 | Brazil | ≥ 66 | 468 | 25.4 |
2 | Antonio Juan [12] | 2020 | Spain | 65 | 731 | 39.3 |
3 | Anuk Kruavit [33] | 2012 | Thailand | 75.2 | 93 | 47.3 |
4 | B.R. Nielsen [1] | 2020 | Denmark | 75 | 529 | 19 |
5 | Bi Bi Fatemeh Nobakht Motlagh Ghochani [34] | 2013 | Iran | 56.4 | 430 | 34.1 |
6 | Carlos Mautalen [35] | 2016 | Argentina | ≥ 50 | 5448 | 18.7 |
7 | Chi‐Hua Ko [15] | 2018 | Taiwan | – | 3144 | 11 |
8 | Daisuke Asaoka [36] | 2015 | Japan | 63.2 | 255 | 16.8 |
9 | Dong-Hyeon Lee [37] | 2013 | Korea | 55 | 1727 | 23.9 |
10 | Edith Ming Chu Lau [31] | 2015 | China | 50–89 | 12,401 | 22.5 |
11 | Esad Alibasic [38] | 2013 | Bosnia And Herzegovina | 70 | 711 | 8.8 |
12 | Eun Jung Park [39] | 2014 | Korea | ≥ 60 | 4538 | 33.8 |
13 | Khurshid A. Bhat [40] | 2018 | India | 68 | 241 | 19.9 |
14 | Kok-Yong Chin [41] | 2016 | Malaysia | 63.38 | 645 | 10 |
15 | Kyae Hyung Kim [42] | 2012 | Korea | ≥ 50 | 2870 | 39 |
16 | Kyung-Shik Lee [43] | 2014 | Korea | ≥ 60 | 6864 | 32.9 |
17 | Limin Tian [44] | 2017 | China | ≥ 60 | 5160 | 10.8 |
18 | M Maddah [45] | 2011 | Iran | 50–75 | 706 | 15.5 |
19 | Marie-Therese Puth [46] | 2018 | Germany | ≥ 65 | 4418 | 12.2 |
20 | Mohamed Adel Bakir [30] | 2018 | Syria | 62 | 38 | 13.1 |
21 | Narendra Kumar Chaudhary [14] | 2019 | Nepal | ≥ 60 | 102 | 49 |
22 | Neeraj Kumar Agrawal [47] | 2013 | India | 62.61 (≥ 50) | 200 | 8.5 |
23 | P. Modagan [25] | 2018 | India | ≥ 60 | 304 | 36.1 |
24 | Paolo Bucciarelli [48] | 2010 | Italy | 65.1 (38–87) | 446 | 13.2 |
25 | Parvin Cheraghi [9] | 2018 | Iran | 74.9 | 1779 | 7.9 |
26 | Po-Han Chen [49] | 2017 | Taiwan | 66.7 | 941 | 16.7 |
27 | Qian Zhang [13] | 2020 | China | 81.2 | 565 | 39.4 |
28 | Qiang Zeng [11] | 2019 | China | ≥ 65 | 8479 | 30.2 |
29 | Renu Gupta [50] | 2012 | Kuwait | ≥ 60 | 1010 | 28.9 |
30 | Robert Ferrari [24] | 2015 | Canada | 70.5 | 557 | 1.6 |
31 | Rongtao Cui [51] | 2016 | China | > 65 | 1394 | 9 |
32 | Sabrina E Noel [52] | 2018 | Puerto Rico | ≥ 60 | 438 | 12.1 |
33 | Sahana Shetty [53] | 2014 | India | 58 | 252 | 19.8 |
34 | Sarath Lekamwasam [54] | 2009 | Sri Lanka | ≥ 60 | 337 | 11.5 |
35 | Xiao-Guang Cheng [55] | 2007 | China | ≥ 50 | 5083 | 31 |
36 | Yin-Fan Chang [56] | 2016 | Taiwan | 74 | 368 | 35.1 |
37 | Yixuan Ma [57] | 2018 | China | 66.9 | 1168 | 61.6 |
38 | Yong Jun Choi [58] | 2012 | Korea | ≥ 60 | 3140 | 32.4 |
39 | Zahra Pourhashem [59] | 2012 | Iran | 68.39 | 193 | 32.1 |
40 | Zhifeng Sheng [60] | 2011 | China | 62 (50–82) | 954 | 39.4 |