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Table 4 Percentual differences in hip joint loads between diagonal technique and double-poling

From: In vivo analysis of hip joint loading on Nordic walking novices

 

Fres

Mbend

Mtors

1. Max

2. Max

1. Max

2. Max

Absolute maximum

Δ (%)

p

Δ (%)

p

Δ (%)

p

Δ (%)

p

Δ (%)

p

Level ground

− 4

0.141

− 7

0.028

− 2

0.345

− 12

0.028

− 3

0.600

10% Inclination

− 5

0.249

− 3

0.345

− 5

0.046

− 9

0.028

0

0.600

10% Slope

− 4

0.116

− 7

0.075

− 3

0.172

− 7

0.046

− 1

0.345

Lawn

− 10

0.028

− 10

0.028

− 7

0.116

− 13

0.028

− 3

0.753

  1. Differences are presented in relation to the values of the diagonal technique. Fres: resultant contact force; Mbend: bending moment; Mtors: torsional moment