Skip to main content

Table 2 Evaluation of biopsy samples with a semi-quantitative four-point scoring system

From: Histological and ultrastructural degenerative findings in the gluteus medius tendon after hip arthroplasty

 

Grade 0

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Fiber structure

Straight, parallel, packed fibers, with slight waviness

Slight separation of fibers, increased waviness

Separation of fibers, deterioration of fibers

Complete loss of fiber structure and hyalinization

Cellularity

< 100 cells/high-power field (HPF)

100–199 cells/HPF

200–299 cells/HPF

> 300 cells/HPF

Vascularity

Vessels running parallel to the collagen fiber bundles in the septa

Slight increase in vessels, including transverse vessels in the tendon tissue

Moderate increase in vessels within the tendon tissue

Markedly increased vascularity with clusters of vessels

Glycosaminoglycans

No alcianophilia

Slight alcianophilia between the collagen fibers

Moderate increase in alcianophilia

Markedly increased alcianophilia forming blue lakes