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Table 2 Changes in clinical outcomes of HHS and UCLA activity rating scale

From: Percutaneous autologous impaction bone graft for advanced femoral head osteonecrosis: a retrospective observational study of unsatisfactory short-term outcomes

Score (range)

Baseline

6 months

12 months

18 months

24 months

30 months

36 months

P-value

Number of patients assessed

20

20

20

15

14

14

6

 

HHS (0–100)

57.6 ± 16.4

83.1 ± 11.7

78.7 ± 15.1

79.5 ± 14.4

79.4 ± 14.8

78.2 ± 16.3

76.5 ± 18.2

= 0.005

49.8 to 65.3

77.6 to 88.6

71.6 to 85.8

72.1 to 87.0

71.2 to 87.7

69.1 to 87.2

61.2 to 91.7

60.5 (21–83)

84.5 (56–96)

79.5 (52–100)

79.0 (52–10)

77.0 (52–100)

77.0 (42–100)

80.0 (42–96)

UCLA scale (1–10)

3.7 ± 1.4

5.2 ± 1.0

5.3 ± 1.1

5.3 ± 0.9

5.5 ± 0.9

5.3 ± 0.9

5.2 ± 0.9

= 0.014

3.0 to 4.3

4.7 to 5.6

4.7 to 5.9

4.8 to 5.8

5.0 to 6.0

4.8 to 5.9

4.4 to 6.1

3 (2–8)

5 (3–7)

5 (3–8)

5 (4–7)

5 (4–7)

5 (4–7)

5 (4–7)

  1. Data of the upper row are expressed as mean ± SD; middle row, 95% CI; and bottom row, median (range). The P-value was calculated for the effect of time in a repeated-measures linear mixed-effects model. The HHS ranged from 0 to 100.0, with a high positive value indicating a more functional hip joint. The UCLA activity rating scores ranged from 1 to 10, with 10 indicating “regularly participate in impact sports” and 1 indicating “wholly inactive, cannot leave residence”
  2. HHS Harris hip score, UCLA University of California, Los Angeles, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval