Fig. 2From: Posterolateral fusion combined with posterior decompression shows superiority in the treatment of severe lumbar spinal stenosis without lumbar disc protrusion or prolapse: a retrospective cohort studyClassification of lateral recess stenosis. a Grade 0: normal. b Grade 1: the size of lateral recess stenosis is reduced, but the nerve root is not compressed and visualized. c Grade 2: the size of lateral recess stenosis is reduced and the nerve root is compressed. d Grade 3: severe hypertrophy of the facet and ligamentum flavum, no space or CSF is identified in the lateral recess, and the nerve root is compressed severelyBack to article page