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Table 2 Incidence of postoperative pain and complications

From: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) versus open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in the treatment of distal fibula Danis-Weber types B and C fractures

Factor

MIPO (n = 35)

ORIF (n = 35)

t test

p value

Postoperative pain (n)

6 (17%)

9 (26%)

I2 = 2.364

0.500

 Severe pain

0 (0%)

2 (6%)

 Moderate pain

2 (6%)

3 (9%)

 Low pain

4 (11%)

4 (11%)

Soft tissue complications (n)

1 (3%)

3 (9%)

I2 = 1.192

0.275

Nonunion (n)

0 (0%)

2 (6%)

I2 = 2.185

0.139

Superficial and deep wound infection (n)

3 (9%)

7 (20%)

I2 = 2.164

0.141

Vascular-nerve injuries (n)

1 (3%)

0 (0%)

I2 = 0.957

0.328

Total number of patients with complications or severe pain (n)

5(14%)

13 (37%)

I2 = 4.786

0.029

  1. All variables were reported in terms of counted cases and relevant percentages and compared with the I2 test