Table 4 Results subgroup analysis of others
Clinical results | Studies | Number of participants | Incidence | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Music | Control | P | MD | 95% CI | Heterogeneity P (I2) | Model | ||
Respiratory rate | |||||||||
 Headphones | 2 | 116 | 58 | 58 | 0.76 | 0.06 | − 0.35 to 0.48 | 0.80(0%) | Fixed |
 Non-headphones | 1 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.22 | 0.14 | − 0.88 to 1.17 | NS | NS |
 Including FPM | 1 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.58 | 0.15 | − 0.39 to 0.69 | NS | NS |
 Not including FPM | 2 | 86 | 43 | 43 | 0.98 | − 0.01 | − 0.52 to 0.51 | 0.62(0%) | Fixed |
Heart rate | |||||||||
 Headphones | 3 | 207 | 107 | 100 | 0.74 | 0.34 | − 1.68 to 2.37 | 0.79(0%) | Fixed |
 Non-headphones | 1 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1.00 | − 0.02 | − 6.36 to 6.33 | NS | NS |
 Including FPM | 1 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.35 | − 2.86 | − 8.90 to 3.18 | NS | NS |
Not including FPM | 3 | 187 | 92 | 95 | 0.52 | 0.67 | − 1.37 to 2.71 | 0.95(0%) | Fixed |
Pain severity | |||||||||
 Headphones | 4 | 182 | 91 | 91 | 0.28 | − 0.74 | − 2.09 to 0.60 | < 0.00001(83%) | Random |
 Non-headphones | 2 | 62 | 31 | 31 | 0.96 | − 0.02 | − 0.59 to 0.56 | 0.18(42%) | Fixed |
 Including FPM | 4 | 157 | 79 | 78 | 0.12 | − 1.05 | − 2.37 to 0.28 | < 0.00001(82%) | Random |
 Not including FPM | 2 | 86 | 43 | 43 | 0.42 | 0.23 | − 0.33 to 0.78 | 0.48(0%) | Fixed |
Oxygen saturation | |||||||||
 Including FPM | 1 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.54 | − 0.31 | − 1.31 to 0.69 | NS | NS |
 Not including FPM | 1 | 56 | 28 | 28 | 0.21 | − 0.90 | − 0.90 to 0.51 | NS | NS |
Blood pressure | |||||||||
 Headphones | 1 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.48 | − 1.47 | − 5.56 to 2.26 | NS | NS |
 Non-headphones | 1 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.34 | − 3.71 | 11.27 to 3.86 | NS | NS |