Table 3 Foot joint motion of three planes during simulated gait with a comparison with previous results
From: In vitro study of foot bone kinematics via a custom-made cadaveric gait simulator
Anatomical joint rotation angel (°) | Data source | Sagittal plane average ROM ± SD | Coronal plane average ROM ± SD | Transverse plane average ROM ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nav-Medcunif | Simulated results | 7.4 ± 3.8 | 6.6 ± 2.0 | 5.4 ± 2.6 |
Lundgren et al. [4] | 11.5 ± 1.8 | 10.4 ± 6.3 | 6.2 ± 4.2 | |
Whittaker et al. [21] | 12.2 ± 2.2 | 9.4 ± 2.4 | 5.8 ± 2.8 | |
Medcunif-Met1 | Simulated results | 4.0 ± 1.5 | 6.6 ± 3.4 | 4.8 ± 2.3 |
Lundgren et al. [4] | 5.3 ± 2.0 | 5.4 ± 1.0 | 6.1 ± 1.1 | |
Whittaker et al. [21] | 5.6 ± 2.3 | 8.5 ± 2.5 | 5.5 ± 2.1 | |
Calc-Cub | Simulated results | 6.7 ± 4.0 | 9.9 ± 4.7 | 7.5 ± 3.8 |
Lundgren et al. [4] | 9.7 ± 5.2 | 11.3 ± 3.9 | 8.1 ± 2.0 | |
Whittaker et al. [21] | 8.8 ± 1.9 | 8.6 ± 0.5 | 7.5 ± 1.8 | |
Cub-Nav | Simulated results | 4.7 ± 1.8 | 6.1 ± 1.8 | 6.9 ± 0.7 |
Lundgren et al. [4] | 7.2 ± 2.4 | 8.8 ± 4.4 | 8.9 ± 4.3 | |
Whittaker et al. [21] | 18.7 ± 9.4 | 4.9 ± 3.0 | 20.1 ± 11.1 | |
Cub-Met5 | Simulated results | 9.1 ± 3.6 | 7.2 ± 2.5 | 6.8 ± 2.3 |
Lundgren et al. [4] | 13.3 ± 1.4 | 10.4 ± 3.7 | 9.8 ± 2.1 | |
Whittaker et al. [21] | 12.3 ± 5.7 | 11.9 ± 1.3 | 9.1 ± 5.9 | |
Calc-Tibia | Simulated results | 27.1 ± 1.8 | 7.0 ± 1.6 | 8.2 ± 3.0 |
Lundgren et al. [4] Whittaker et al. [21] | 17.0 ± 2.1 23.6 ± 7.0 | 11.3 ± 3.5 9.2 ± 3.0 | 7.3 ± 2.4 10.7 ± 3.6 |