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Fig. 2 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 2

From: Astaxanthin alleviates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway in rats

Fig. 2

AST preserved neuron survival and inhibited cell apoptosis in the spinal cord after SCII. a HE and TUNEL staining were performed in different groups. The number of neuron survival and the apoptotic index of anterior horn neurons are shown in b and c, respectively. Scale bar = 200 μm. Values are mean ± SD. *P < 0.05 versus sham group, #P < 0.05 versus SCII group, &P < 0.05 versus SCII+AST group

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