Table 11 Risk factors of PJI based on meta-analysis studies
From: Meta-analysis in periprosthetic joint infection: a global bibliometric analysis
Title | Location | Y/N | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
The incidence of and risk factors for deep infection after primary shoulder arthroplasty: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis | Shoulder | Y | Male gender, avascular necrosis, rotator cuff arthropathy, proximal humerus fracture, nonunion of humerus fracture |
Allogeneic blood transfusion is a significant risk factor for surgical-site infection following total hip and knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Allogeneic blood transfusion |
Association of malnutrition with periprosthetic joint and surgical site infections after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Hip, knee and other undefined location | Y | Malnutrition |
Current evidence does not support systematic antibiotherapy prior to joint arthroplasty in patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria-a meta analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Asymptomatic bacteriuria |
Do intra-articular steroid injections increase infection rates in subsequent arthroplasty? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies | Hip, knee | N | Intra-articular steroid injections |
Does previous intra-articular steroid injection increase the risk of joint infection following total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis | Hip, knee | N | Intra-articular steroid injections |
Dose intraarticular steroid injection increase the rate of infection in subsequent arthroplasty: grading the evidence through a meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Intra-articular steroid injections |
Genetic susceptibility to prosthetic joint infection following total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review | NA | Y | C allele and genotype C/C for MBL-550SNP, genotype A/A for MBL-54SNP,G allele for MBL-221SNP |
Genetic susceptibility to prosthetic joint infection following total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review | NA | N | G allele and genotype G/G for MBL-550SNP |
Higher age, female gender, osteoarthritis and blood transfusion protect against periprosthetic joint infection in total hip or knee arthroplasties: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Male gender, coagulopathy, alcohol abuse, surgical site infection (highest score), and high NNIS system surgical patient index score |
Inadequate glycemic control is associated with increased surgical site infection in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Hip, knee, shoulder | Y | Inadequate glycemic control |
Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Knee | N | Steroid use, bilateral surgery, drain usage, bone graft, urinary tract infection, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis |
Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Knee | Y | Male gender, age, obesity, smoking, American Society of Anesthesiologists scale (ASA) > 2, operative time, transfusion, diabetes mellitus, obesity |
Intra-articular steroid injections and risk of infection following total hip replacement or total knee replacement: a meta-analysis of cohort studies | Hip, knee | Y | Intra-articular steroid injections |
Is hemoglobin A1c and perioperative hyperglycemia predictive of periprosthetic joint infection following total joint arthroplasty?: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | High HbA1c and perioperative hyperglycemia |
Meta-analysis shows that obesity may be a significant risk factor for prosthetic joint infections | Hip | Y | Obesity |
Patient-related risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | NA | N | Age, high alcohol intake |
Patient-related risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | NA | Y | Histories of diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, depression, steroid use, and previous joint surgery |
Positive culture during reimplantation increases the risk of reinfection in two-stage exchange arthroplasty despite administrating prolonged antibiotics: a retrospective cohort study and meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Positive culture at reimplantation |
Preoperative malnutrition negatively correlates with postoperative wound complications and infection after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Preoperative malnutrition |
Risk factors for deep infection after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis | Knee | Y | BMI, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, steroid therapy, rheumatoid arthritis |
Risk factors for deep infection after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis | Knee | N | Gender, osteoarthritis, urinary tract infection, fixation method, American Society of Anesthesiologists, bilateral operation, age, transfusion, antibiotics, bone graft |
Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after hip or knee arthroplasty in mainland of China: a meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Diabetes mellitus, long-term use of steroids, long operation time (> 90 min), age (> 65 years), and previous history of hip or knee surgery |
Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | NA | Y | Body mass index, diabetes mellitus; corticosteroid therapy, hypoalbuminemia, history of rheumatoid arthritis, blood transfusion, presence of a wound drain, wound dehiscence, superficial surgical site infection, coagulopathy, malignancy, immunodepression, National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance Score ≥ 2, other nosocomial infection, prolonged operative time, previous surgery |
Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis | NA | N | Cirrhosis, hypothyroidism, urinary tract infection, illicit drug abuse, alcohol abuse, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, peptic ulcer disease, hemiplegia or paraplegia, dementia, operation performed by a staff surgeon (vs. a trainee) |
Risk of surgical site infection in patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria or abnormal urinalysis before joint arthroplasty: systematic review and meta-analysis | Hip, knee | Y | Asymptomatic bacteriuria |
Tobacco use and risk of wound complications and periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary total joint arthroplasty procedures | Hip, knee | Y | Tobacco |
Total joint arthroplasty following intra-articular steroid injection: a literature review | Hip, knee | N | Intra-articular steroid injections |