Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparisons of spinopelvic parameters and LDI in the different groups

From: Relationship between postoperative lordosis distribution index and adjacent segment disease following L4-S1 posterior lumbar interbody fusion

 

Total

ASD

Non-ASD

P

PI (°)

54.13 ± 9.57

55.49 ± 8.22

53.26 ± 7.13

0.251

Pre LL (°)

38.71 ± 6.96

37.17 ± 7.31

38.85 ± 6.93

0.341

Pre LLL (°)

25.22 ± 4.82

23.71 ± 4.55

25.36 ± 4.83

0.177

Pre LDI

0.66 (0.60–0.71)

0.65 ± 0.11

0.66 (0.60–0.71)

0.682

Pre LDI group (low LDI, moderate LDI, high LDI), n (%)

0.252

 Low LDI < 0.5

13 (6.5)

2 (11.8)

11 (6.0)

 

 0.5 ≤ moderate LDI ≤ 0.8

172 (86.0)

13 (76.4)

159 (86.9)

 

 High LDI > 0.8

15 (7.5)

2 (11.8)

13 (7.1)

 

Pre LDI group (normal LDI, abnormal LDI ) n (%)

0.267

0.5 ≤ normal LDI ≤ 0.8

172 (86.0)

13 (76.5)

159 (86.9)

 

 Abnormal LDI (< 0.5, > 0.8)

36 (14.0)

4 (23.5)

24 (13.1)

 

Post LL (°)

42.67 ± 8.51

40.35 ± 7.96

42.88 ± 8.55

0.241

Post LLL (°)

28.82 ± 5.90

27.69 ± 5.68

28.93 ± 5.93

0.410

Post LDI

0.69 ± 0.13

0.71 ± 0.19

0.68 ± 0.12

0.578

Post LDI group (low LDI, moderate LDI, high LDI), n (%)

0.001

 Low LDI < 0.5

16 (8.0)

4 (23.5)

12 (6.6)

 

 0.5 ≤ moderate LDI ≤ 0.8

146 (73.0)

6 (35.3)

140 (76.5)

 

 High LDI > 0.8

38 (19.0)

7 (41.2)

31 (16.9)

 

Post LDI group (normal LDI, abnormal LDI) n (%)

0.001

 0.5 ≤ normal LDI ≤ 0.8

146 (73.0)

6 (35.3)

140 (76.5)

 

 Abnormal LDI(< 0.5, > 0.8)

54 (27.0)

11 (64.7)

43 (23.5)

 
  1. Independent-samples t tests, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test
  2. ASD adjacent segment disease, LL lumbar lordosis, LLL lower lumbar lordosis, LDI lordosis distribution index