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Table 2 Baseline demographic and clinical data of the patients

From: Does isolated atlantoaxial fusion result in better clinical outcome compared to occipitocervical fusion?

Characteristic

Value

AAF group

OCF group

p

Number of patients

52

44

 

Sex (male/female)

29/23

19/25

 

Average age (years)

72.4 ± 10.1

78.0 ± 8.0

 

Average HS (days)

18.8 ± 26.5

16.1 ± 9.3

 

BMI (kg/m2)

27.2 ± 3.9

24.7 ± 4.6

 

FU (months)

14.3

6.3

0.01

Average OT (min)

139.8

136.3

 

Blood transfusion (n)

78

57

 

Average PL (NPRS)

2.0

2.9

 

NDI score (%)

21.4

37.4

 

Cervical spine system

 VERTEX SELECT® (n)

 

24

 

 NEON® (n)

 

20

 

Extent of fixation

 C0–C3 (n)

 

12

 

 C0–C4 (n)

 

22

 

 C0–C5 (n)

 

7

 

 C0–C6 (n)

 

3

 

Comorbidities

 Hypertension (n)

33

38

0.01

 CHD (n)

13

21

0.01

 Malignancy (n)

6

9

 

 T2DM (n)

4

6

 

 COPD (n)

3

5

 

 Anticoagulation (n)

21

22

 

Complication

 Infection/hematoma (n)

4

2

 

 Screw dislocation (n)

5

1

 

 Persistent instability

 

2

 

 Infection rate (%)

7.7

4.5

 

 Revision rate (%)

17.3

13.6

 

 Death rate (n/%)

14/31.8

13/25

 
  1. HS hospital stay, FU follow-up, OT operation time, PL pain level, NPRS Numeric Pain Rating Scale, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CHD coronary heart disease, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus