Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.994 | 0.992 | 0.997 | < 0.001 |
Female | 0.692 | 0.643 | 0.745 | < 0.001 |
Payer, (base—Medicare) | ||||
Medicaid | 1.352 | 1.172 | 1.559 | < 0.001 |
Private payer | 1.746 | 1.565 | 1.949 | < 0.001 |
Self-payer | 1.224 | 1.064 | 1.409 | 0.005 |
No charge | 1.688 | 1.296 | 2.199 | < 0.001 |
Other | 1.717 | 1.509 | 1.955 | < 0.001 |
Race, (base—White) | ||||
African-American | 0.807 | 0.714 | 0.911 | 0.001 |
Hispanic | 0.895 | 0.806 | 0.993 | 0.038 |
Asian | 1.296 | 1.043 | 1.611 | 0.019 |
Native American | 0.867 | 0.566 | 1.329 | 0.514 |
Other | 1.160 | 0.977 | 1.376 | 0.089 |
Income (base—0–24th percentile) | ||||
25–49th percentile | 1.106 | 1.013 | 1.208 | 0.025 |
50–74th percentile | 1.137 | 1.039 | 1.245 | 0.005 |
75–100th percentile | 1.233 | 1.121 | 1.356 | < 0.001 |
Teaching hospital/location (base—urban non-teaching) | ||||
Rural | 0.657 | 0.572 | 0.754 | < 0.001 |
Urban teaching | 0.979 | 0.913 | 1.050 | 0.565 |
Hospital size (base—small) | ||||
Medium | 0.874 | 0.778 | 0.982 | 0.024 |
Large | 0.919 | 0.828 | 1.020 | 0.114 |
Comorbidities | ||||
Diabetes, uncomplicated | 0.802 | 0.708 | 0.909 | 0.001 |
Diabetes, with chronic complications | 0.536 | 0.426 | 0.676 | < 0.001 |
AIDS | 0.585 | 0.243 | 1.408 | 0.232 |
Drug abuse | 0.567 | 0.488 | 0.660 | < 0.001 |
Peripheral vascular | 0.401 | 0.297 | 0.540 | < 0.001 |
Alcohol abuse | 0.414 | 0.361 | 0.476 | < 0.001 |
Psychosis | 0.728 | 0.612 | 0.866 | < 0.001 |
Depression | 0.961 | 0.847 | 1.091 | 0.547 |
Obesity | 0.976 | 0.832 | 1.146 | 0.775 |