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Table 2 Postoperative characteristics

From: Supplementation of enteral nutritional powder decreases surgical site infection, prosthetic joint infection, and readmission after hip arthroplasty in geriatric femoral neck fracture with hypoalbuminemia

 

Control

Nutri. supple.

Statistics

Maximum Hb drop, g/L

31.4 ± 4.1

30.3 ± 4.1

t = 2.44, P = 0.01

Amount of ALB infusion, g

61 ± 22

44 ± 18

M–W U = 6384.5, P< 0.001

Amount of wound effusion

   

 Little (0,1), n/%

51/32

65/45

M–W U = 9627.5, P = 0.005

 Moderate (2,3), n/%

45/28

42/29

 Large (4,5), n/%

65/40

38/26

Complications

   

 wound complication, n/%

27/16.8

11/7.6

χ2 = 5.92, P = 0.02

 SSI, n/%

21/13.0

8/5.5

χ2 = 5.04, P = 0.03

 PJI, n/%

16/9.9

4/2.8

χ2 = 6.44, P = 0.01

 Nausea, n/%

29/18.0

23/15.9

χ2 = 0.25, P = 0.62

 Vomiting, n/%

28/17.4

18/12.4

χ2 = 1.48, P = 0.22

 Diarrhea, n/%

5/3.1

6/4.1

χ2 = 0.24, P = 0.63

 Others, n/%

0

0

–

30-day readmission, n/%

14/8.7

3/2.1

χ2 = 6.39, P = 0.01

Reasons of readmission

   

 Wound complications, n/%

2/1.2

2/1.4

χ2 = 0.15a, P = 0.69

 Dislocation, n/%

1/0.6

1/0.7

χ2 = 0.40a, P = 0.52

 Gastrointestinal diseases, n/%

8/5.0

0

–

 MI, n/%

1/0.6

0

–

 DVT, n/%

1/0.6

0

–

 Pneumonia, n/%

1/0.6

0

–

30-day reoperation, n/%

4/2.5

3/2.1

P = 1b

Total hospital length of stay, days

10.7 ± 2.0

9.2 ± 1.8

M–W U = 6520.0, P < 0.001

  1. Nutr. supple. nutritional supplementation; SSI surgical site infection; PJI periprosthetic joint infection; MI myocardial infarction; DVT deep vein thrombosis
  2. aContinuity correction
  3. bFisher’s exact test