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Fig. 5 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 5

From: Bovine bone particulates containing bone anabolic factors as a potential xenogenic bone graft substitute

Fig. 5

Collagen Iα1 and RANKL gene expression are reduced in the presence of BBPs. Effects of BBP on the expression of osteoblast-related genes in primary human osteoblast cells over a 14-day culture period. Data presented are the means of three biological experiments ± SEM. Two-way ANOVA with post hoc Bonforroni. *Significantly different from treatment (P < 0.05). #Significantly different from respective group day 1 (P < 0.05)

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