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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the included studies

From: Efficacy of bone marrow stimulation in arthroscopic repair of full thickness rotator cuff tears: a meta-analysis

First author, year

Study design

Number

Age

Male/female

Operation methods

Outcome

Follow-up

NOS (4)

BMS

Control

BMS

Control

BMS

Control

Jo 2011

Retrospective cohort

25

31

58.3

56.5

11/14

15/16

Double-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, structural integrity

12 to 17 m

5

Jo 2013

Retrospective cohort

57

67

58.9

60.1

25/32

33/34

Double-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Constant, UCLA, ROM, VAS, DASH, SST, SPADI, ASES, structural integrity

23 to 57 m

7

Milano 2013

RCT

35

38

60.6

63.1

22/13

19/19

Single-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Constant, DASH, structural integrity

25 to 31 m

NA

Osti 2013

RCT

28

29

61.2

59.8

16/12

13/16

Single-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Constant, UCLA, ROM

24 to 53 m

NA

Cai 2016

RCT

51

53

62.9

61.3

24/27

32/21

Double-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Constant, UCLA

24 to 36 m

NA

Zhang 2016

RCT

20

20

58.6

59.5

9/11

14/6

Double-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Constant, UCLA

12 m

NA

Taniguchi 2015

Retrospective cohort

44

67

64.7

64.3

22/15

42/25

Surface-holding with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Structural integrity, complication

12 to 24 m

6

Yoon 2016

Retrospective cohort

21

54

64.9

62.8

9/12

26/28

Double-row repair with/without BMS

The incidence of re-tear, Constant, UCLA, VAS, SST, ASES, ROM

14 to 43 m

7

  1. RCT randomized control study, BMS bone marrow stimulation, UCLA University of California at Los Angeles, ROM region of motion, VAS visual analogy score, DASH Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, SST Simple Shoulder Test, SPADI Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Follow-up (months)