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Table 2 The characteristics of the patients including the selected analysis

From: Mid- to long-term results of total disc replacement for lumbar degenerative disc disease: a systematic review

Study

Year

Type of study

Type of prosthesis

Number of patients (T/F)

FU rate (%)

Mean age (min, max)

Mean FU years

Evidence level

Guyer et al. [17]

2012

Prospective

Charité

90/90

100

40.0 (19–60)

5 (N/A)

I

Zigler and Delamarter[50]

2012

Prospective

ProDisc

126/161

78

38.7 (N/A)

85.1% (N/A)

I

Van De Kelft and Verguts [43]

2012

Prospective

Maverick

45/50

90

37.1 (N/A)

4 (N/A)

II

Meir et al. [27]

2013

Prospective

AcroFlex

23/28

82.10

41 (30–54)

9.6 (8.7–11.3)

II

Sköld et al. [41]

2013

Prospective

Charité, ProDisc, Maverick

80/80

100

40.2 (21/55)

5 (N/A)

I

Siepe et al. [39]

2014

Prospective

ProDisc

181/201

90

43.0 (21.9–66.1)

7.4 (5.0–10.8)

II

Tohmeh and Smith. [42]

2015

Prospective

XL TDR

64/64

100

45.3 (26–67)

3.0 (N/A)

II

Laugesen et al. [20]

2017

Prospective

ProDisc

57/68

84

49.6 (34.5–79.0)

10.6 (8.1–12.6)

II

Putzier et al. [34]

2006

Retrospective

Charité

53/71

74.60

44 (30–59)

17.3 (14.5–19.2)

III

David [7]

2007

Retrospective

Charité

106/108

98

36.4 (23–50)

13.2 (10.0–16.8)

III

Park et al. [29]

2012

Retrospective

ProDisc

35/35

100

46.5 (27–70)

6.0 (5.0–7.8)

III

Lu et al. [23]

2015

Retrospective

Charité

32/35

91.40

41.1 (28.6–51.3)

11.8 (11.3/13.8)

III

Park et al. [31]

2016

Retrospective

ProDisc

54/64

84.40

44.1 (29–59)

10.0 (5.1–12)

III

  1. NO number, T total, F follow, FU follow-up, min minimum, max maximum, N/A not available