Segment | Vertical | 5° anterior flexion | 5° posterior extension | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unfixed | Fixed | Unfixed | Fixed | Unfixed | Fixed | |
T3–4 | 1.83 ± 0.23 | 1.48 ± 0.25 | 1.95 ± 0.22 | 1.31 ± 0.16† | 1.15 ± 0.12* | 1.90 ± 0.27 |
T11–12 | 2.88 ± 0.27 | 1.02 ± 0.17† | 2.66 ± 0.44 | 0.98 ± 0.18† | 3.07 ± 0.39 | 1.11 ± 0.20† |
T15–L1 | 2.51 ± 0.47 | 0.70 ± 0.14† | 2.39 ± 0.279 | 0.67 ± 0.15† | 2.31 ± 0.30 | 0.87 ± 0.10† |
L3–4 | 1.94 ± 0.30 | 0.88 ± 0.20† | 1.69 ± 0.33 | 0.86 ± 0.14† | 1.87 ± 0.16 | 1.27 ± 0.23† |
L4–5 | 1.87 ± 0.51 | 1.09 ± 0.20† | 1.67 ± 0.33 | 1.15 ± 0.20 | 1.91 ± 0.36 | 1.10 ± 0.22† |