Variables | Frequency (n, %) | RR (95% CI) | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Degloving injuries with underlying fracture | Degloving injuries without underlying fracture | |||
Short-term outcomes of the degloving injuries | n = 40 | n = 25 | n = 15 | ||
Good outcomes | 25 (62.5) | 12 (30.00) | 13 (32.50) | 0.55 (0.35–0.87) | 0.0197 |
Primary healing | 16 (40.00) | 6 (15.00) | 10 (25.00) | 0.36 (0.16–0.79) | 0.0180 |
Satisfied skin graft take | 6 (15.00) | 5 (12.50) | 1 (2.50) | 3.00 (0.39–23.29) | 0.3813 |
Secondary healing | 3 (7.50) | 1 (2.50) | 2 (5.00) | 0.30 (0.03–3.03) | 0.5445 |
Poor outcomes | 15 (37.50) | 13 (32.50) | 2 (5.00) | 3.90 (1.02–14.96) | 0.0197 |
Local skin infection | 8 (20.00) | 6 (15.00) | 2 (5.00) | 1.80 (0.42–7.80) | 0.6857 |
Persistent ulcer | 4 (10.00) | 3 (7.50) | 1 (2.50) | 1.80 (0.21–15.78) | 1.0000 |
Underlying osteomyelitis | 4 (10.00) | 4 (10.00) | 0 | 5.54 (0.32–96.19) | 0.2778 |
Sepsis | 3 (7.50) | 5 (12.50) | 0 | 6.77 (0.40–114.4) | 0.1372 |
Unsatisfied skin graft take | 3 (7.50) | 3 (7.50) | 0 | 4.31 (0.24–78.06) | 0.2788 |
Amputated limb | 3 (7.50) | 3 (7.50) | 0 | 4.31 (0.24–78.06) | 0.2788 |
Necrosis of the repositioned skin or flap | 3 (7.50) | 1 (2.50) | 2 (5.00) | 0.30 (0.03–3.03) | 0.5445 |
Necrotizing fasciitis | 1 (2.50) | 0 | 1 (2.50) | 0.21 (0.009–4.74) | 0.3750 |
Vital outcomes | n = 46 | n = 30 | n = 16 | ||
Death | 6 (13.04) | 5 (10.87) | 1 (2.17) | 2.67 (0.34–20.91) | 0.6489 |
Lost to follow up | 4 (8.70) | 3 (6.52) | 1 (2.17) | 1.6 (0.18–14.16) | 1.0000 |
Length of hospital stay (days) | n = 46 | n = 30 | n = 16 | t test | |
Mean (±SD) | 21.0 ± 27.12 | 26.52 ± 31.31 | 10.83 ± 12.2 | − 2.03 (− 31.9 to −0.2) | 0.0472 |
Median (range) | 10 (0.2-107) | 12 (0.2–107) | 6 (1–45) | – | – |