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Table 2 Details of the outcomes and complications

From: Femoral nonunion with segmental bone defect treated by distraction osteogenesis with monolateral external fixation

Variable

Follow-up in months

35(20–60)

Duration of DOG in days

110(60–191)

Time to consolidation in months

13(6–20)

EFI (months/cm)

1.30(1.15–1.52)

The number of union

41

The number of complications

 Pin-track infection

23

 Wire/pin loosening

2

 Reinfection in fraction site

0

 Vascular/nerve injury

0

 Axial deviation

3

 Docking site nonunion

5

 Refraction

1

 Osteogenesis insufficient in distraction area

2

 Knee joint rigidity

14

The number of additional surgical interventions

 Bone grafting

4

 Knee arthrolysis

10

 Accordion technique

3

 External fixator adjustment

3

 Remove/change external fixation pin

2

 Fixation in refraction

1

  1. DOG distraction osteogenesis, EFI external fixation index