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Table 4 Preoperative and last follow-up (48 months) angular values

From: Functional and radiographic outcomes of hallux valgus correction by mini-invasive surgery with Reverdin-Isham and Akin percutaneous osteotomies: a longitudinal prospective study with a 48-month follow-up

 

Mild HV

Moderate HV

Severe HV

p value

IMA

 Preoperative

9.1 (±0.7)

12.1 (±1.9)

16.6 (±2.1)

p < 0.0001

 Last follow-up

7.1 (±0.8)

9.0 (±1.9)

10.0 (±2.2)

p < 0.0001

HVA

 Preoperative

16.4 (±3.1)

26.0 (±4.93)

32.0 (±7.7)

p < 0.0001

 Last follow-up

9.8 (±5.8)

14.2 (±5.9)

14.7 (±7.3)

p < 0.0001

DMAA

 Preoperative

6.3 (±1.22)

10.0 (±4.0)

12.4 (±4.7)

p < 0.0001

 Last follow-up

3.9 (±2.5)

5.3 (±3.0)

6.5 (±3.9)

p < 0.0001

Sesamoid position

 Preoperative

2.0 (±0.6)

2.3 (±0.6)

2.8 (±0.4)

p < 0.0001

 Last follow-up

0.9 (±0.7)

1.3 (±0.6)

1.7 (±0.7)

p < 0.0001