Table 2 Demographics and comorbidities
From: The effect of cumulative glycemic burden on the incidence of diabetic foot disease
Diabetic vs. non-diabetic cohort | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No diabetes (N = 10,361) | Diabetes (N = 22,913) | P value | |||
N | % | N | % | ||
Gender | |||||
Female | 5442 | 52.6 | 11,901 | 51.9 | 0.306 |
Male | 4913 | 47.4 | 11,008 | 48.1 | |
Race | <.001 | ||||
American Indian or Alaskan Native | 14 | 0.1 | 61 | 0.3 | |
Asian | 301 | 2.9 | 863 | 3.8 | |
Black or African American | 1869 | 18 | 5920 | 25.8 | |
Declined | 705 | 6.8 | 1625 | 7.1 | |
Hispanic | 62 | 0.6 | 152 | 0.7 | |
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 10 | 0.1 | 17 | 0.1 | |
Other | 1116 | 10.8 | 3480 | 15.2 | |
Unable to answer | 8 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 | |
Unknown | 634 | 6.1 | 693 | 3 | |
White | 5596 | 54 | 10,041 | 43.8 | |
Smoking | 3769 | 38.2 | 9927 | 45.5 | <.001 |
Hypertension | 5774 | 55.7 | 18,569 | 81 | <.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 646 | 6.2 | 3094 | 13.5 | <.001 |
Coronary artery disease | 1498 | 14.5 | 7151 | 31.2 | <.001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 725 | 7 | 5216 | 22.8 | <.001 |
Foot ulcer | 133 | 1.3 | 1643 | 7.2 | <.001 |
Age, year | 58 (14) | 62 (14) | <.001 | ||
Body mass index | 31.5 (26.9) | 37.2 (27.4) | 0.005 | ||
HgA1c, mean | 5.5 (.6) | 7.4 (2) | <.001 | ||