Table 2 Clinical and radiological outcomes
Overall (n = 87) | ORIF (n = 19) | PS Screws (n = 35) | PS K-wires (n = 33) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Follow-up months | 77.0 (±30.0) | 78.7 (±21.7) | 71.1 (±32.8) | 82.2 (±28.1) | |
Böhler post | 20.9° (−18.4 to 48.6) | 29.0° (8.2 to 37.6) | 17.0° (12.8 to 39.1) | 21.5° (−18.4 to 48.6) | |
Normal Böhler (20°–40°) | 43 (49.4 %) | 15 (78.9 %) | 12 (34.3 %) | 16 (48.5 %) | 0.029 |
VAS | 7 (3 to 10) | 8 (6 to 10) | 7.5 (5 to 10) | 6.5 (3 to 10) | 0.004 * |
AOFAS | 80 (25 to 100) | 82 (66 to 97) | 79.5 (57 to 100) | 76 (25 to 93) | 0.035 * |
MSF | 82 (29 to 99) | 87 (76 to 99) | 82.5 (57 to 99) | 77.5 (29 to 94) | 0.007 * |
FFI | 22.4 (1.7 to 58.2) | 20.5 (2.9 to 30) | 21.7 (2.3 to 55.8) | 24.6 (1.7 to 58.2) | 0.420 |
SF-36 PCS | 42.3 (24 to 56.8) | 46.4 (28.9 to 56.8) | 41.6 (24 to 54.2) | 41.8 (25.3 to 51.9) | 0.019 * |
SF-36 MCS | 50.5 (34.2 to 62.2) | 50.4 (37.5 to 6.5) | 51.4 (38.9 to 62.3) | 50.6 (34.2 to 58.8) | 0.374 |
Work resumptiona | 41 (65.0 %) | 14 (82.3 %) | 15 (65.2 %) | 12 (52.2 %) | 0.185 |
Sport resumptionb | 11 (57.9 %) | 3 (27.3 %) | 6 (54.5 %) | 2 (18.2 %) | 0.494 |
Walking barefoot | 69 (79.3 %) | 19 (100 %) | 26 (74.3 %) | 24 (72.7 %) | 0.520 |
Running | 22 (25.2 %) | 5 (26.3 %) | 9 (25.7 %) | 8 (24.2 %) | 0.866 |
Rigidity | 0.340 | ||||
Absent/mild | 46 (52.8 %) | 8 (42.1 %) | 22 (62.9 %) | 16 (48.5 %) | |
Moderate/severe | 41 (47.2 %) | 11 (57.9 %) | 13 (37.1 %) | 17 (51.5 %) | |
Shoes change | 43 (49.4 %) | 9 (47.3 %) | 16 (45.7 %) | 18 (54.5 %) | 0.577 |