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Table 1 Clinical characteristics and neurological outcome according to the severity of signal intensity

From: Prognostic factors for surgical outcome in spinal cord injury associated with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)

 

Grade 0 (n = 5)

Grade 1 (n = 20)

Grade 2 (n = 13)

p value

Age (years)

57.4 ± 6.1

63.8 ± 11.5

63.2 ± 11.4

0.523 NS

Symptom duration (days)

3.8 ± 4.4

3.8 ± 4.9

2.2 ± 1.7

0.634 NS

SAC (mm)

7.2 ± 1.5

6.6 ± 2.4

4.9 ± 1.6

0.056 NS

Cervical curvature (°)

13.3 ± 4.1

15.1 ± 6.9

16.8 ± 9.8

0.769 NS

Cervical canal stenosis

0.84 ± 0.27

0.69 ± 0.17

0.74 ± 0.18

0.174 NS

Preoperative motor score

60.0 ± 10.1

40.6 ± 21.1

26.0 ± 6.9

0.033

Preoperative touch score

100.8 ± 7.6

77.5 ± 29.2

49.4 ± 36.7

0.003

Recovery motor rate (%)

82.4 ± 18.1

66.0 ± 18.1

30.9 ± 26.6

0.0005

Recovery touch rate (%)

69.8 ± 19.7

29.7 ± 19.2

21.8 ± 22.2

0.0009

Surgical levels

3.4 ± 0.5

3.1 ± 0.3

3.2 ± 0.4

0.267 NS

Laminectomy and fusion

4

16

10

 

Expansive laminoplasty

1

4

3

 
  1. SAC space available for the spinal cord, NS not significant