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Table 4 ICRS histological grading scale

From: A preliminary study of osteochondral regeneration using a scaffold-free three-dimensional construct of porcine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Feature

Score

Animal no. 1

Animal no. 2

Control site

Implanted site

Control site

Implanted site

Surface

Smooth/continuous

3

0

3

3

3

Discontinuities/irregularity

0

Matrix

Hyaline

3

0

1

1

2

Mixture; hyaline/fibrocartilage

2

Fibrocartilage

1

Fibrous tissue

0

Cell distribution

Columnar

3

0

0

0

2

Mixed/columnar clusters

2

Clusters

1

Individual cells/disorganized

0

Viability of cell population

Predominantly viable

3

3

3

3

3

Partially viable

1

<10% viable

0

Subchondral bone

Normal

3

1

2

0

2

Increased remodeling

2

Bone necrosis/granulation tissue

1

Detached/fracture/callus at base

0

Cartilage mineralization (calcified cartilage)

Normal

3

0

3

3

3

Abnormal/inappropriate location

0

Average (0–3)

0.67

2

1.67

2.5