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Table 3 Bone-to-implant contact (BIC) in percent

From: Osteosynthesis-screw augmentation by ultrasound-activated biopolymer - an ovine in vivo study assessing biocompatibility and bone-to-implant contact

Time period

BIC with screw material (non-augmented) (%)

BIC with screw material (augmented) (%)

BIC with polymer material (augmented) (%)

4 weeks

B: 18.5

B: 17.8

B: 21.8

A: 11.9

A: 9.6

A: 55.2 (significant)

8 weeks

B: 20.5

B: 17.7

B: 42.2

A: 23.9

A: 17.3

A: 74.5 (significant)

12 weeks

B: 30.2

B: 42.3

B: 65.8

A: 19.8

A: 39.0

A: 58.9