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Table 8 Commercially available bone graft substitutes: part 4

From: Bone regenerative medicine: classic options, novel strategies, and future directions

Company

Commercially available product

Composition

Commercially available forms

Claimed mechanisms of action

Level of evidence

FDA status

Synthes

Norian® SRS® Fast Set Putty

Calcium phosphate

Moldable putty

Osteoconduction

Human studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Case reports

Animal studies

chronOS®

β-tricalcium phosphate

Granules, blocks, and wedges

Osteoconduction

Animal studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Calceon® 6

Calcium sulfate

Pellets

Osteoconduction

Animal studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

OSTEOSET®

Surgical grade calcium sulfate

Various sized pellets

Osteoconduction

Human studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Case reports

Animal studies

Wright Medical Technology

MIIG® X3

High strength surgical grade calcium sulfate

Minimally invasive injectable graft for compression fractures

Osteoconduction

Human studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Case reports

Animal studies

CELLPLEX®

Tricalcium phosphate

Various sized granules

Osteoconduction

Case reports

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Animal studies

ALLOMATRIX®

DBM with/without CBM in surgical grade calcium sulfate powder

Various volumes of injectable/ formable putty

Osteoconduction

Human studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Case reports

Osteoinduction

Animal studies

Cell culture

ALLOMATRIX® RCS

DBM with CACIPLEXTM Technology in surgical grade calcium sulfate powder

Various volumes of formable putty

Osteoconduction

Animal studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Osteoinduction

IGNITE®

DBM in surgical grade calcium sulfate powder to be mixed with bone marrow aspirate

Percutaneous graft for problem fractures

Osteoconduction

Human studies

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Case reports

Osteoinduction

Animal studies

Cell culture

Zimmer

CopiOs® Bone Void Filler

Dibasic calcium phosphate and Type I collagen

Sponge and paste

Osteoconduction

Case reports

510(k) cleared

Bioresorbable

Animal studies

Osteogenesis and osteoinduction when mixed with bone marrow aspirate

CopiOs® Cancellous Bone Graft

Bovine bone

Cancellous chips, cancellous cubes and wedges

Osteoconduction

Case reports

510(k) cleared

Animal studies

Puros® Demineralized Bone Matrix

DBM putty

Putty

Osteoconduction

Every lot tested in vivo for osteoinduction

100% derived from allograft tissue

Bioresorbable

FDA clearance not required

Osteoinduction

  1. Data were extracted based on the reports of FDA, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, and information provided by the manufacturers.