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Table 1 Baseline, scapular winging, and restored scapula

From: Preliminary evaluation of a robotic apparatus for the analysis of passive glenohumeral joint kinematics

Axis

Direction

Conditions

Mean

SD

SEM (95% CI)

ICC (95% CI)

P value

X

Anterior (+)/Posterior (−)

BL

2.5

1.4

0.07 (0.02 to 0.27)

0.999 (0.996 to 0.100)

0.10

SW

2.4

1.4

0.03 (0.01 to 0.18)

0.999 (0.998 to 0.100)

RS

2.1

1.2

0.04 (0.01 to 0.17)

0.999 (0.998 to 0.100)

Y

Superior (+)/Inferior (−)

BL

−1.4

1.2

0.03 (0.02 to 0.12)

0.999 (0.998 to 0.100)

0.32

SW

−1.1

0.9

0.07 (0.04 to 0.41)

0.993 (0.978 to 0.998)

RS

−1.3

1.1

0.05 (0.04 to 0.25)

0.997 (0.992 to 0.99.9)

Z

Lateral (−)/Medial(+)

BL

−4.5

2.6

0.04 (0.01 to 0.18)

0.100 (0.100 to 0.100)

<0.001a

SW

−2.9

2.6

0.06 (0.01 to 0.36)

0.999 (0.998 to 0.100)

RS

−4.4

2.7

0.05 (0.05 to 0.12)

0.100 (0.999 to 0.100)

  1. aStatistical significance. The mean, standard deviation (SD), standard error of the mean (SEM), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and its 95% confidence interval (CI) of glenohumeral translations after three trials of humeral elevation from 0° to 160° at baseline (BL) and after scapular winging (SW) and restored scapula (RS) are summarized here in this table.