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Table 1 Data indicating the patella tendon length (IS index), patella position related to joint surface (BP index), Coronal knee alignment (HKA and Joint Ob) and sagittal alignment (MH slope).

From: Open wedge high tibial osteotomy: cause of patellar descent

Mean(range)

Preoperation

3-month

Latest Fu

IS index

1.02 (0.88-1.25)

1.06 (0.9-1.28)

1.09 (0.8-1.22)

BP index

0.78 (0.64-0.93)

0.55 (0.42-0.67)*

0.59 (0.38-0.78)*

HKA (°)

169.5 (164-175)

184.4 (179-188)*

183.9 (179-187)*

Joint Ob (°)

Var 5.5 (2-10)@

Val 7.3 (2-13)*

Val 7.7 (4-11)*

MH slope (°)

10.9 (5-15)

10.6 (4-18)

11.8 (8-16)

  1. Var: varus; Val: valgus. Positive value of MH slope indicated posterior slope.
  2. * p < 0.05 when compared with preoperative data. @ p = 0.023 when compared with normal var 3°.