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Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample for knee synovial abnormalities on ultrasound

From: Associations between hyperuricemia and ultrasound-detected knee synovial abnormalities in middle-aged and older population: a cross-sectional study

 

Total

(n = 3,405)

Hyperuricemia

(n = 551)

Normouricemia (n = 2,854)

Women, n (%)

1,940 (57.0)

272 (49.4)

1,668 (58.4)

Age, years (mean ± SD)

64.5 ± 9.3

66.9 ± 9.8

64.0 ± 9.1

 50–59

33.6

26.9

34.9

 60–69

35.9

33.2

36.4

 ≥70

30.5

39.9

28.7

Height, cm (mean ± SD)

151.1 ± 8.0

151.7 ± 8.4

151.0 ± 7.9

Weight, kg (mean ± SD)

54.9 ± 10.0

56.6 ± 11.6

54.6 ± 9.6

BMI, kg/m2(mean ± SD)

24.0 ± 3.5

24.5 ± 3.9

23.9 ± 3.5

Smoking status (%)

   

 Non-smoker

64.8

58.5

66.0

 Ex-smoker

4.6

7.6

4.0

 Current smoker

30.6

33.9

30.0

Alcohol drinking (%)

   

 Non-drinker

53.5

46.3

54.9

 Ex-drinker

11.5

17.2

10.4

 Current drinker

35.0

36.5

34.7

Education (educated, %)*

67.6

67.9

67.6

Knee injury history (%)†

3.1

3.0

3.1

Diabetes (%)

8.8

12.9

8.0

Hypertension (%)

58.8

69.9

56.6

Serum creatinine (µmol/L)

57.9 ± 32.4

72.2 ± 39.4

55.1 ± 30.2

  1. BMI, body mass index; n, number; SD, standard deviation
  2. * Educated was defined as primary school or above
  3. † Knee injury history was defined as history of knee injury severely restricting walking for at least one week