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Table 3 Correlations and agreement of manual and automatic measurements of alignment and used time

From: Automatic measurement of lower limb alignment in portable devices based on deep learning for knee osteoarthritis

 

Knee Joint†

MAD*

% AD<1°†

% AD<2°†

P value

Native Joint

     

HKA

257

0.47 ± 0.38

92.22%

99.20%

 

JCLA

257

0.65 ± 0.60

79.38%

96.50%

 

AMA

257

0.48 ± 0.44

87.94%

99.22%

 

mMPTA

257

0.79 ± 0.87

79.82%

93.39%

 

mLDFA

257

0.62 ± 0.54

80.16%

97.67%

 

Used time*

    

<0.01

mean manual

 

173.78 ± 12.37

   

model

 

2.53 ± 0.80

   

Joint with Prothesis

     

HKA

142

0.51 ± 0.40

90.14%

98.59%

 

JCLA

142

0.34 ± 0.38

93.66%

98.59%

 

AMA

142

0.50 ± 0.43

86.62%

99.30%

 

mMPTA

142

0.55 ± 0.46

83.80%

98.59%

 

mLDFA

142

0.54 ± 0.42

85.92%

99.30%

 

Used time*

    

<0.01

mean manual

 

175.04 ± 13.11

   

model

 

2.54 ± 0.80

   
  1. MAD, mean absolute difference
  2. AD, average deviation
  3. *the values are given as the mean and standard deviation;
  4. †the values are given as the number with the percentage in parentheses