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Table 1 Distribution of patients by personal and clinical characteristics

From: Is fracture management merely a physical process? Exploring the psychological effects of internal and external fixation

Characteristics categories

IFG (n = 57)

EFG (n = 39)

P

Age (year) (Mean ± SD)

37.77 ± 8.82

40.13 ± 9.08

0.207

BMI (kg/m2) (Mean ± SD)

22.27 ± 2.33

22.97 ± 2.77

0.184

Gender n (%)

   

 Male

33 (57.9%)

23 (59.0%)

 

 Female

24 (42.1%)

16 (41.0%)

0.916

Family location n (%)

   

 Rural

15 (26.3%)

10 (25.6%)

 

 Urban

42 (73.7%)

29 (74.4%)

0.941

Education level n (%)

   

 Less than high school education

18 (31.6%)

13 (33.3%)

 

 High school education and above

39 (68.4%)

26 (66.7%)

0.857

Marital status n (%)

   

 Unmarried

9 (15.8%)

9 (23.1%)

 

 Married

41 (71.9%)

21 (53.8%)

 

 Divorced

5 (8.8%)

7 (18.0%)

 

 Widowed

2 (3.5%)

2 (5.1%)

0.293

AO classification n (%)

   

 B2

10 (17.5%)

7 (18.0%)

 

 B3

12 (21.1%)

8 (20.5%)

 

 C1

17 (29.8%)

14 (35.9%)

 

 C2

18 (31.6%)

10 (25.6%)

0.908

Cause of injury n (%)

   

 Machine rolling injury

10 (17.5%)

5 (12.8%)

 

 Car accident injury

16 (28.1%)

10 (25.6%)

 

 Fall injury

31 (54.4%)

24 (61.6%)

0.745

Side of hand n (%)

   

 Left

26 (45.6%)

18 (46.2%)

 

 Right

31 (54.4%)

21 (53.8%)

0.958

Interval from injury to surgery (days) (Mean ± SD)

3.96 ± 0.91

3.92 ± 0.84

0.819

Operative time (min) Mean (P25, P75)

69.30 (65,75)

39.62 (35,45)

< 0.001

Incision length (cm) Mean (P25, P75)

5.47 (5.0,6.0)

0.96 (0.5,1.0)

< 0.001

Operative blood loss (ml) Mean (P25, P75)

35.70 (30.0,42.5)

21.28 (15.0,30.0)

< 0.001

Length of hospital stay (days) Mean (P25, P75)

5.86 (5.0,6.5)

5.51 (5.0,6.0)

0.583

  1. Notes IFG: Internal Fixation Group; EFG: External Fixation Group; BMI: Body Mass Index