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Table 1 General features included in the study

From: Incidence and risk factors of proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after correction surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review

Study

Lenke type

Country

Research type

Follow-up month (m)

Cases

PJK

Non-PJK

Amanullah 2022 [13]

USA

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

8

17

Boeckenfoerde 2022 [14]

Switzerland

Retrospective study

Minimum 27

30

139

Chen 2019 [15]

5

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

12

21

Chen J 2021 [16]

5

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

15

20

Clément 2021 [17]

1,2,3,4,6

France

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

102

468

Ferrero 2018 [18]

1,2

France

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

57

308

Ghailane 2017 [19]

1,2,3,4,6

France

Retrospective study

Average 18 (range, 10–26)

5

45

Helgeson 2010 [20]

USA

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

8

275

Hu 2022 [21]

5C

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

23

75

Kim 2007 [22]

USA

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

111

299

Kim 2021 [23]

Switzerland

Retrospective study

Minimum 60

7

62

Li 2020 [24]

5

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 12

10

34

Lonner 2017 [25]

USA

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

60

791

Ogura 2021 [26]

1,2,3

USA

Retrospective study

Minimum 12

15

330

Pahys 2018 [27]

USA

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

6

348

Wang 2020 [28]

5

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

12

40

Wang J 2020 [29]

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 18

21

75

Zhao 2018 [30]

5

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

35

52

Zhou 2021 [31]

5

China

Retrospective study

Minimum 24

13

57