Table 1 Changes of the abduction angle
From: Characterization of a frozen shoulder model using immobilization in rats
Left (immobilized) | Right (non-immobilized) | P valuea (side difference) | Side difference | Time effectb (multiple comparison)c | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control (C) | 154.4° ± 5.0° | 155.0° ± 5.3° | n.s. | 5.0° ± 3.8° | P = 0.029 (C, D3 < W1,W2,W3,W4,W5,W6 and W1 < W2,W3) |
Day 3 (D3) | 153.8° ± 3.3° | 154.8° ± 2.4° | n.s. | 1.9° ± 1.2° | |
Week 1 (W1) | 123.1° ± 5.3° | 157.5° ± 4.6° | <0.001 | 34.4° ± 5.6° | |
Week 2 (W2) | 103.1° ± 8.0° | 158.1° ± 4.6° | <0.001 | 55.0° ± 6.5° | |
Week 3 (W3) | 97.5° ± 9.3° | 153.1° ± 6.5° | <0.001 | 55.6° ± 7.7° | |
Week 4 (W4) | 105.6° ± 11.5° | 153.1° ± 7.0° | <0.001 | 47.5° ± 12.2° | |
Week 5 (W5) | 105.0° ± 8.5° | 155.0° ± 2.7° | <0.001 | 50.0° ± 8.0° | |
Week 6 (W6) | 99.7° ± 13.0° | 150.6° ± 3.2° | <0.001 | 50.8° ± 11.8° |