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Table 3 Base-line characteristics of 160 patients with displaced (Gartland [4] type II and III) extension type supracondylar fractures of humerus randomly assigned to receive percutaneous fixation with either crossed medial-lateral pin or, two-lateral pins

From: A prospective randomised, controlled clinical trial comparing medial and lateral entry pinning with lateral entry pinning for percutaneous fixation of displaced extension type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children

Baseline Characteristics

Crossed medial-lateral pin entry group (n = 80)

Two-lateral pin entry group (n = 80)

p value

Age †(years)

6.24 ± 1.77

6.12 ± 1.82

0.67ζ

Male sex ¶(% of patients):

48 (60)

51 (64)

0.74ψ

Side¶(% of patients):

  

0.53 ψ

Left

68(85)

64(80)

 

Right

12(15)

16(20)

 

Types of Displacement¶ (% of patients):

  

0.71Ø

Posterolateral

38(48)

33(41)

 

Posteromedial

24 (30)

28 (35)

 

Posterior

18 (22)

19 (24)

 

Types of fracture according to Gartland[4]¶ (% of patients):

  

0.75 ψ

Type II

34(42)

37(46)

 

Type III

46(58)

43(54)

 

Interval from admission to surgery† (hours)

25.4 ± 10.26

23 ± 8.78

0.11ζ

Interval from injury to admission† (hours)

27.8 ± 16.12

29.47 ± 11.74

0.45ζ

  1. † The datas are given as the mean ± standard deviation. ¶ The datas are given as the number (%) of patients. ζ Independent-sample student t test. ψ Fisher's exact. Ø Chi-square test