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  1. To study the impact of changes in spino-cranial angle (SCA) on sagittal alignment and to investigate the relationship between SCA and Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores after laminoplasty (LP)

    Authors: Zheng Wang, Zhi-Wei Wang, Xi-Wen Fan, Zhen Liu, Jia-Yuan Sun, Wen-Yuan Ding and Da-Long Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:49
  2. The use of cephalo-medullary nails (CMN) is a widely accepted management option for the treatment of unstable per-trochanteric hip fractures. A growing body of literature has reported good functional and radio...

    Authors: Amr Selim, Nikhil Ponugoti, Ali Zain Naqvi and Henry Magill
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:47
  3. Most of the studies assessing the corrective posterior total hip arthroplasty (THA) mainly focused on the mini-incision approach. Studies exploring the short external rotator sparing approach are rare. Therefo...

    Authors: Tianbao Wang, Yongwei Zhou, Xiaofei Li, Siqi Gao and Qining Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:46
  4. Hip surgeons performing total hip arthroplasty (THA) through the direct anterior approach (DAA) commonly use a traction table to facilitate exposure. Even though performing THA through DAA without a traction t...

    Authors: Diane Wernly, Julien Wegrzyn, Geoffroi Lallemand, Jaad Mahlouly, Christophe Tissot and Alexander Antoniadis
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:45
  5. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that carries a substantial burden for both patients and society. Early diagnosis of RA is essential to prevent disease progression and select an opt...

    Authors: Jianyong Liu and Ningjie Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:44
  6. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are used for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), and MSC genetic engineering is expected to enhance cartilage repair. Here, we aimed to investigate the effect of MSCs overexpres...

    Authors: Jiwon Oh, Yeon Sung Son, Wan Hee Kim, Oh-Kyeong Kwon and Byung-Jae Kang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:43
  7. The combination of endovascular intervention and microvascular free flap transfer has been effectively used for chronic ischemic wounds of lower limb. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of an...

    Authors: Duy Quang Thai, Dong Hwan Lee, Woo Beom Lee, Hyung Min Hahn and Il Jae Lee
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:42
  8. Anterior-posterior compression (APC) type II pelvis fracture is caused by the destruction of pelvic ligaments. This study aims to explore ligaments injury in APC type II pelvic injury.

    Authors: Jianzhong Kong, Yupeng Chu, Chengwei Zhou, Shuaibo Sun, Guodong Bao, Yu Xu, Xiaoshan Guo and Xiaolong Shui
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:41
  9. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) seriously affects the quality of life of KOA patients. This study aimed to investigate whether miR-107 could regulate KOA through pyroptosis to affect collagen protein secreted by cho...

    Authors: Jiatian Qian, Peiliang Fu, Shiao Li, Xiang Li, Yancheng Chen and Zhenen Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:40
  10. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors and develop a nomogram for blood transfusions after posterior lumbar spinal fusion (PSL).

    Authors: Haosheng Wang, Kai Wang, Bin Lv, Haotian Xu, Weibo Jiang, Jianwu Zhao, Mingyang Kang, Rongpeng Dong and Yang Qu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:39
  11. Osteoporosis (OP) is a complex bone metabolism disorder characterized by the loss of bone minerals and an increased risk of bone fracture. A recent study reported the relationship of the macrophage erythroblas...

    Authors: Xuan Cai, Jun Dong, Teng Lu, Liqiang Zhi and Xijing He
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:38
  12. Wrist tuberculosis is a rare disease, which is easy to be misdiagnosed, leading to delayed treatment and poor prognosis. In this study, the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of 18 ca...

    Authors: Longfei Zou, Xing Guo, Hao Xue, Denghua Huang, Hui Lv and Meiyun Tan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:37
  13. To investigate the clinical outcomes of percutaneous cross screws internal fixation for pelvic Day type II crescent fracture-dislocation.

    Authors: Guangheng Xiang, Xiaoyu Dong, Xingan Jiang, Leyi Cai, Jianshun Wang, Xiaoshan Guo, Jian Xiao and Yongzeng Feng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:36
  14. Whilst bony fixation of hip replacement has stable solutions, there remains controversy over which bearing best optimizes longevity and function. Ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing combinations are associated wi...

    Authors: Edward T. Davis, Ville Remes, Petri Virolainen, Peter Gebuhr, Bart Van Backlé, Matthew P. Revell and Branko Kopjar
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:35
  15. The K-line is a virtual straight line that connects the midpoints of the anteroposterior spinal canal diameter from C2 to C7 on a cervical lateral X-ray film. Patients with cervical ossification of the posteri...

    Authors: Yipeng Li, Jia Li, Feng Wang, Linfeng Wang and Yong Shen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:34
  16. Inter-limb asymmetry above a certain threshold in functional performance indicates increased injury risk in sports. Fatigue has been found to increase bilateral asymmetry in lower-limb jumping performance amon...

    Authors: Yanfei Guan, Shannon Bredin, Qinxian Jiang, Jack Taunton, Yongfeng Li, Nana Wu, Lina Wu and Darren Warburton
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:33
  17. Evaluating of the articular cartilage status of the distal humeral epiphysis is difficult. Ultrasound imaging of the elbow is increasingly being used to confirm the integrity of the articular cartilage of mini...

    Authors: Xing Wu, Xiongtao Li, Shaowei Yang, Si Wang, Jingdong Xia, Xiaoliang Chen and Xiantao Shen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:32
  18. Fibrinogen (FIB) has recently been used as a biomarker to diagnose periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), but its reliability is still questionable. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of FIB ...

    Authors: Xingyang Zhu, Haitao Zhang, Xiaobo Sun, Yijin Li, Jiahao Li, Yuqing Zeng, Peng Deng, Xinyu Qi, Jinlun Chen, Pengcheng Ye, Wenjun Feng, Jie Li, Jianchun Zeng and Yirong Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:31
  19. D-dimer and fibrinogen, both belonging to coagulation parameters, are controversial for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). This meta-analysis was conducted to compare their diagnostic accur...

    Authors: Liping Pan, Hao Wu, Heng Liu, Xin Yang, Zhichao Meng and Yongping Cao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:30
  20. The typical anterolateral approach is widely used to treat proximal humerus fractures with lateral locking fixation. However, lateral fixation cannot completely avoid medial reduction loss and varus deformity ...

    Authors: Fu Wang, Yan Wang, Jinye Dong, Yu He, Lianxin Li, Fanxiao Liu and Jinlei Dong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:29
  21. Bearing dislocation is a common postoperative complication of mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and East Asian patients tend to be at higher risk. However, whether this high dislocation rate i...

    Authors: Xiaowei Sun, Pei Liu, Feifan Lu, Weiguo Wang, Wanshou Guo and Qidong Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:28
  22. The femoral component anteversion during surgery is traditionally assessed by a visual assessment of the surgeon and has proven to be imprecise. We sought to determine the accuracy of a digital protractor and ...

    Authors: Anuwat Pongkunakorn, Nawakun Phetpangnga and Narawit Kananai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:27
  23. The trochanteric stabilizing plate (TSP) is used as an adjunct to the sliding hip screw (SHS) in unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. We wanted to describe the choice of implant for trochanteri...

    Authors: Carl Erik Alm, Frede Frihagen, Eva Dybvik, Kjell Matre, Jan Erik Madsen and Jan-Erik Gjertsen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:26
  24. The double-bundle technique with two points of patellar fixation in the upper half of the patella replicating the broad attachment site of the native medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the most commonly ...

    Authors: Vasileios Raoulis, Aristeidis Zibis, Apostolos Fyllos, Michael-Alexander Malahias, Konstantinos Banios and Michael Hantes
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:25
  25. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common disorder and associated with significant morbidity of the hip joint. Several risk factors have been identified for DDH. The aim of this study is to investig...

    Authors: Duran Topak, Muhammet Seyithanoğlu, Fatih Doğar, Ali Aydın Karadeniz, Burak Tanrıverdi, Fırat Ozan and Ökkeş Bilal
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:24
  26. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) that results from estrogen withdrawal is the most common primary osteoporosis among older women. However, little is known about the mechanism of PMO, and effective treatment o...

    Authors: Lu Li, Xin Zhou, Jun-tao Zhang, Ai-feng Liu, Chao Zhang, Jin-chang Han, Xiao-qing Zhang, Si Wu, Xiao-yu Zhang and Fu-quan Lv
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:23
  27. The objective of this study is to assess prospectively the effectiveness of double-plate fixation combined with autogenous cancellous bone graft in the treatment for the atrophic clavicular nonunion.

    Authors: Jun Zhang, Peng Yin, Bo Han, Jianmin Zhao and Bo Yin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:22
  28. There is now ample evidence suggesting that extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) can improve hip mobility and reduce pain in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). The ability of ESWT to c...

    Authors: Wenyi Zhao, Yuan Gao, Shouxiang Zhang, Zhang Liu, Lin He, Dahong Zhang, Wei Li and Qinggang Meng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:21
  29. Minimally invasive-transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions (MIS-TLIF), in which the nerve root pain is caused by early postoperative edema reaction, is a common clinical complication. However, there is no effe...

    Authors: Jinpeng Du, Junsong Yang, Liang Yan, Lequn Shan, Wentao Wang, Yong Fan, Dingjun Hao and Dageng Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:20
  30. There has been an evolution in cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) with newer short stem designs aimed to preserve metaphyseal bone stock and facilitate implantation through minimally invasive approaches. ...

    Authors: Julian Hasler, Andreas Flury, Dimitris Dimitriou, Iris Holweg, Naeder Helmy and Michael Finsterwald
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:19
  31. The degree to which a validated instrument is able to detect clinically significant change over time is an important issue for the better management of hip or knee replacement surgery. This study examines the ...

    Authors: Sujin Kang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:18

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:115

  32. Dorr type C femoral bone exhibits a wide, stovepipe-shaped femoral canal, and thin cortices in the proximal femur. Dorr C bone combined with severe osteoporosis is an important challenge in primary hip arthrop...

    Authors: Ping Zhen, Yanfeng Chang, Heng Yue, Hui Chen, Shenghu Zhou, Jun Liu and Xiaole He
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:17
  33. MicroRNA (miRNA) plays a vital role in the intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. The expression level of miR-573 was downregulated whereas Bax was upregulated notably in human degenerative nucleus pulposus c...

    Authors: Song-Shu Lin, Chi-Chien Niu, Li-Jen Yuan, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Po-Liang Lai, Kowit-Yu Chong, Kuo-Chen Wei, Chiung-Yin Huang, Meng-Ling Lu, Chuen-Yung Yang and Steve W. N. Ueng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:16
  34. The increasing number of hip arthroplasties (HA), due to the growing elderly population, is associated with the risk of femoral periprosthetic fractures (FPFs). The purpose of this study was to identify potent...

    Authors: Christos Bissias, Angelos Kaspiris, Athanasios Kalogeropoulos, Konstantinos Papoutsis, Nikolaos Natsioulas, Konstantinos Barbagiannis, Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos and Olga D. Savvidou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:15
  35. The use of antiepileptic drugs and estrogen deficiency put forward higher requirements for bone defect regeneration. The present study investigated the effects of alendronate (ALN) on femoral bone defect in ov...

    Authors: Ruotian Zhang, Min Yang, Yang Li, Hedong Liu, Maoxian Ren and Zhou-Shan Tao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:14
  36. The aim of this study was the investigation of the osteogenic potential of human osteoblasts of advanced donor age in 2D and 3D culture.

    Authors: Stephan Payr, Elizabeth Rosado-Balmayor, Thomas Tiefenboeck, Tim Schuseil, Marina Unger, Claudine Seeliger and Martijn van Griensven
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:13
  37. The principles of choosing an appropriate implant height remain controversial in total cervical disc replacement (TDR). By performing an in vitro biomechanical study and exploring the biomechanical impact of i...

    Authors: Xiao-Fei Wang, Yang Meng, Hao Liu, Bei-Yu Wang and Ying Hong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:12
  38. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are used as an emerging new option for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, their efficacy remains controversial across studies with different doses of MSCs and ...

    Authors: Huazheng Qu and Shui Sun
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:11
  39. Osteoporosis (OP) is an age-related systemic bone disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the regulation of osteogenic differentiation. The purpose of this study was to explore the role and mechanism of mi...

    Authors: Xiao-Mei Yang, Ya-Qi Song, Liang Li, Dong-Ming Liu and Guang-Dong Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:10
  40. The prevention of surgery-induced intraarticular fibrosis remains a challenge following orthopedic surgery. Homoharringtonine (HHT) has been reported to have positive effects in preventing various kinds of fib...

    Authors: Yu Sun, Jihang Dai, Rui Jiao, Qing Jiang and Jingcheng Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:9
  41. Deer antler is considered as a precious traditional Chinese medicinal material and has been widely used to reinforce kidney’s yang, nourish essence, and strengthen bone function. The most prominent bioactive c...

    Authors: Baojin Yao, Zhenwei Zhou, Mei Zhang, Xiangyang Leng and Daqing Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:8
  42. Takakura 3B ankle arthritis is featured as obliteration of ankle space with subchondral bone contact. Among these patients, some have medial distal tibial platform erosion. It is hard to treat this kind of pat...

    Authors: Yang Xu, Xing-chen Li, Chang-jun Guo and Xiang-yang Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:7
  43. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with health burden both at personal and societal levels. Recent assessments on the role of lncRNAs in SCI regulation have matured. Therefore, to comprehensively explore t...

    Authors: Sheng-Yu Cui, Wei Zhang, Zhi-Ming Cui, Hong Yi, Da-Wei Xu, Wei Liu and Xin-Hui Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:6
  44. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, efficacy, and indications of percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF) combined with selective transforaminal endoscopic decompression (TED...

    Authors: Zhangheng Huang, Yuexin Tong, Zhiyi Fan, Chuan Hu and Chengliang Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 15:415

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:607

  45. This study was undertaken to establish a rat bipedal walking model of cervical kyphosis (CK) associated with chronic forward flexed neck and assess the effects of chronic forward flexed neck on endplate chondr...

    Authors: Jinliang Lai, Guanglin Ji, Yuqiao Zhou, Jincai Chen, Min Zhou, Jianwen Mo and Tiansheng Zheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:5
  46. The regeneration of muscle cells from stem cells is an intricate process, and various genes are included in the process such as myoD, mf5, mf6, etc. The key genes and pathways in the differentiating stages are...

    Authors: Wenyong Fei, Mingsheng Liu, Yao Zhang, Shichao Cao, Xuanqi Wang, Bin Xie and Jingcheng Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:4
  47. Association of arterial stiffness and osteoporosis has been well documented in elderly population. However, it is not clear whether they co-progress from the early stages through common mechanisms. The object ...

    Authors: Kun Tang, Qiao Zhang, Nianchun Peng, Ying Hu, Shujing Xu, Miao Zhang, Rui Wang and Lixin Shi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:3
  48. The effectiveness of lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) with different prostheses for sagittal alignment has been reported previously. However, there are only few reports on Activ L TDR and no specific eviden...

    Authors: Wenzhi Sun, Peng Wang, Hailiang Hu, Chao Kong, Yong Hai and Shibao Lu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:2
  49. The over-proliferation of fibroblasts is considered to be the main cause of scar adhesion after joint surgery. Hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT), though as a potent antineoplastic drug, shows preventive effects on sc...

    Authors: Jin Tao, Hui Chen, Xiaolei Li and Jingcheng Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:1
  50. This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-02167-7.

    Authors: Zhangheng Huang, Yuexin Tong, Zhiyi Fan, Chuan Hu and Chengliang Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:607

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 15:415

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