From: Modic changes as seen on MRI are associated with nonspecific chronic lower back pain and disability
Study | MC2 association with pain on provocation discography OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|
Herlin et al. | This review | |
Braithwaite [58] | 6.96 (1.54, 31.50) | 6.96 (1.54, 31.49) |
Thompson [53] | 0.90 (0.62, 1.31) | 4.22 (2.90, 6.15) |
O’Neill [52] | 9.48 (2.17, 41.37) | 9.48 (2.17, 41.37) |
Weishaupt [51] | 15.46 (1.89, 126.67) | 23.40 (2.82, 194.34) |
Kokkonen [59] | 1.03 (0.36, 2.95) | 1.24 (0.40, 3.80) |
Aggregated MC2 OR | 3.15 (1.00, 9.93) | 4.46 (3.22, 6.18) |