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Table 2 Operation time, infection, avascular necrosis, nonunion, and overall complications in CRPP and ORIF

From: Open versus closed reduction internal fixation for lateral condyle humeral fractures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

References

Operation time

Infection

Avascular necrosis

Nonunion

Overall complication

CRPP

ORIF

CRPP

ORIF

CRPP

ORIF

CRPP

ORIF

CRPP

ORIF

Silva et al. [3]

25.4 (18–50)

52.6 (24–121)

1

3

0

5

0

2

1

10

Pennock et al. [5]

NR

NR

1

3

0

3

0

1

3

13

Justus et al. [6]

NR

NR

2

11

NR

NR

0

1

2

12

Gendi et al. [7]

78.64

123.29

0

6

3

5

2

0

7

11

Nazareth et al. [8]

NR

NR

1

1

0

0

1

3

2

4

Xie et al. [9]

38.8 ± 11.8

49.7 ± 7.2

0

0

0

0

0

0

NR

NR

Xie et al. [10]

NR

NR

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

3

Weng et al. [11]

36.00 ± 9.16

56.1 ± 9.99

0

6

0

0

0

0

7

11

  1. NR not reported, CRPP closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, ORIF open reduction and internal fixation