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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Clinical outcomes of surgical treatment for end-stage ankle osteoarthritis in patients aged ≥ 75 years: a multicenter, retrospective study

 

Total ankle arthroplasty

Ankle arthrodesis

 < 75 (n = 29)

 ≥ 75 (n = 36)

p

 < 75 (n = 61)

 ≥ 75 (n = 22)

P

Age (years)*

70 ± 4

78 ± 3

 < 0.01

64 ± 9

79 ± 3

 < 0.01

Sex (women / men)

20 / 9

27 / 9

0.61

31 / 30

15 / 7

0.21

Body mass index (kg/m2)*

23 ± 3

24 ± 3

0.18

25 ± 4

25 ± 3

0.71

Follow-up (months)*

26 ± 18

25 ± 15

0.82

18 ± 9

20 ± 9

0.23

Radiographic stage (≤ 3b / 4) **

17 / 12

21 / 15

0.79

22 / 39

10 / 12

0.31

Type of surgery (TNK Ankle / Fine Ankle) (Open / arthroscopic)

26 / 3

34 / 2

0.66

5 / 56

1 / 21

0.96

  1. Values indicate the number of patients, unless indicated otherwise
  2. *Mean ± standard deviation
  3. **Tanaka-Takakura classification