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Table 3 Radiological results based on whether volar cortex was aligned or not after reduction

From: Closed reduction of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures in the elderly provided improved final radiographic results

 

Volar cortex not aligned (n = 117)

Volar cortex aligned (n = 173)

Mean difference (95%CI)

p-value (Independent sample t-test)

Dorsal tilt (degrees)

    

Pre-reduction (range)

112 (83–139)

110 (83–134)

2 (0–5)

0.091

Post-reduction (range)

90 (71–116)

87 (75–101)

3 (2–5)

 < 0.001

Final follow-up (range)

98 (68–131)

97 (64–123)

1 (( − 2)-4)

0.467

Radial inclination (degrees)

    

Pre-reduction (range)

15 (( − 3 to 29)

18 (6)

 − 3.0 ( − 4.6 to ( − 1.3))

 < 0.001

Post-reduction (range)

22 (7–30)

24 (4)

 − 2.0 ( − 3.1 to ( − 1.0))

 < 0.001

Final follow-up (range)

16 (0–31)

20 (5)

 − 3.4 ( − 4.9 to ( − 1.9))

 < 0.001

Ulnar variance (mm)

    

Pre-reduction (range)

2 (0–7)

1 ((− 1)-9)

0.6 (0.2–1.0)

0.007

Post-reduction (range)

0 (( − 3 to 4))

0 ((− 3)-5)

0.3 ( − 0.0 to 0.5)

0.069

Final follow-up (range)

3 (0–8)

2 (0–7)

1.0 (0.5–1.4)

 < 0.001

Difference primary radiographs to final follow-up

    

Dorsal tilt (SD)

14 (15)

12 (14)

1.2 ( − 2.5 to 5.0)

0.513

Radial inclination (SD)

1 (6)

1.3 (6)

 − 0.5 ( − 1.9 to 1.0)

0.530

Ulnar variance (SD)

1 (1.5)

0.3 (1.3)

0.4 (0.05–0.75)

0.022