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Table 4 Threshold effect analysis of waist circumference (cm) on femoral neck bone mineral density (mg/cm2) in older adults using two-piecewise linear regression model

From: The association between abdominal obesity and femoral neck bone mineral density in older adults

Femoral neck bone mineral density

Adjusted ß (95% CI)

Men

Fitting by standard linear model

−1.5 (−2.4, −0.6) < 0.001

Fitting by two-piecewise linear model

 

Inflection point

95

Waist circumference < 95 (cm)

1.3 (−0.1, 2.8) 0.068

Waist circumference > 95 (cm)

−2.5 (−3.4, −1.5) < 0.001

Log likelihood ratio

 < 0.001

Women

Fitting by standard linear model

0.0 (−0.7, 0.7) 0.987

Fitting by two-piecewise linear model

 

Inflection point

95

Waist circumference < 95 (cm)

1.6 (0.7, 2.5) < 0.001

Waist circumference > 95 (cm)

−1.6 (−2.5, −0.7) < 0.001

Log likelihood ratio

 < 0.001

  1. Age, race, body mass index, education level, income-poverty ratio, moderate recreational activities, alcohol use, smoking cigarettes, blood urea nitrogen, total protein, serum uric acid, serum glucose, serum phosphorus, serum calcium, and serum 25(OH)D were adjusted