Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies
Authors | Year | Mean age | Sex (M/F) | Sample size | PJI rate (n/N) | Criteria for PJI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IASI group | Control group | ||||||
Amin et al. [19] | 2015 | 63.82 | N/A | 1,628 | 4/783 | 12/845 | MSIS criteria |
Bedard et al. [4] | 2017 | N/A | 30,162/53,522 | 83,684 | 403/29,603 | 563/54,081 | Disease codes |
Bhattacharjee et al. [25] | 2021 | N/A | 28,081/48,789 | 76,970 | 63/8,226 | 696/68,744 | Disease codes |
Cancienne et al. [15] | 2015 | N/A | 11,340/24,550 | 35,890 | 949/22,240 | 500/13,650 | Disease codes |
Desai et al. [33] | 2009 | 68 | 100/150 | 270 | 0/90 | 0/180 | Microbiologic culture |
Grondin et al. [34] | 2021 | 71.8 | 84/220 | 180 | 4/83 | 2/97 | Microbiologic culture |
Khan et al. [35] | 2022 | 69.5 | 645/675 | 1,169 | 7/521 | 15/648 | Disease codes |
Khanuja et al. [17] | 2016 | 66 | 164/440 | 604 | 10/302 | 12/302 | CDC criteria |
Kurtz et al. [31] | 2021 | N/A | 32,678/57,159 | 89,837 | 273/33,331 | 424/56,506 | Disease codes |
Papavasiliou et al. [14] | 2006 | N/A | N/A | 144 | 3/54 | 0/90 | Microbiologic culture |
Rhode et al. [32] | 2021 | 61.33 | 104/313 | 367 | 24/189 | 15/178 | Microbiologic culture |
Richardson et al. [16] | 2019 | N/A | 17,244/28,487 | 58,337 | 532/16,656 | 1,117/41,681 | Disease codes |
Tang et al. [36] | 2021 | 63.9 | 751/1,018 | 1,429 | 0/51 | 7/1,378 | Medical records |
Turcotte et al. [27] | 2020 | 66.5 | N/A | 19,510 | 28/903 | 416/18,607 | Disease codes |