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Table 1 Patient characteristics and perioperative parameters

From: Early versus delayed treatment of lateral condylar fracture of the humerus with > 2 mm displacement in children: a retrospective study

 

Early treatment group (n = 36)

Delayed treatment group (n = 31)

P value

Age (years)

4.6 ± 2.2

4.1 ± 1.9

0.3381*

Sex (male:female)

30:6

21:10

0.1356

Time from injury to surgery (hours)

13.1 ± 4.1

43.8 ± 16.6

 < 0.0001**

Song classification

0.5805††

 Type IV

27

25

 

 Type V

9

6

 

Operation length (minutes)

68.9 ± 21.0

72.3 ± 26.0

0.5599*

Blood loss (mL)

9.7 ± 1.2 mL

10.0 ± 1.2 mL

0.2570*

Incision length (cm)

3.89 ± 0.82

5.68 ± 1.08

 < 0.0001*

Complications

 Superficial infection

1

2

 > 0.9999

 Lateral condylar prominence

8

7

0.9720††

 Carrying angle loss > 5°

6

6

0.7748††

  1. *Student’s t test; **Mann–Whitney U test; Fisher’s exact test; ††chi-square test